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Gene correction of the CLN3 c.175G>A variant in patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells prevents pathological changes in retinal organoids

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机构: [1]Univ Western Australia, Ctr Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Perth, WA, Australia [2]Lions Eye Inst, Ocular Tissue Engn Lab, Perth, WA, Australia [3]Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Australian Inherited Retinal Dis Registry, Dept Med Technol & Phys, Perth, WA, Australia [4]Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, DNA Bank, Dept Med Technol & Phys, Perth, WA, Australia [5]Royal Perth Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Perth, WA, Australia [6]Perth Childrens Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Nedlands, WA, Australia
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Background Mutations in CLN3 cause Batten disease, however non-syndromic CLN3 disease, characterized by retinal-specific degeneration, has been also described. Here, we characterized an induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived disease model derived from a patient with non-syndromic CLN3-associated retinopathy. Methods Patient-iPSC, carrying the 1 kb-deletion and c.175G>A variants in CLN3, coisogenic iPSC, in which the c.175G>A variant was corrected, and control iPSC were differentiated into neural retinal organoids (NRO) and cardiomyocytes. CLN3 transcripts were analyzed by Sanger sequencing. Gene expression was characterized by qPCR and western blotting. NRO were characterized by immunostaining and electron microscopy. Results Novel CLN3 transcripts were detected in adult human retina and control-NRO. The major transcript detected in patient-NRO displayed skipping of exons 2 and 4-9. Accumulation of subunit-C of mitochondrial ATPase (SCMAS) protein was demonstrated in patient-derived cells. Photoreceptor progenitor cells in patient-NRO displayed accumulation of peroxisomes and vacuolization of inner segments. Correction of the c.175G>A variant restored CLN3 mRNA and protein expression and prevented SCMAS and inner segment vacuolization. Conclusion Our results demonstrate the expression of novel CLN3 transcripts in human retinal tissues. The c.175G>A variant alters splicing of the CLN3 pre-mRNA, leading to features consistent with CLN3 deficiency, which were prevented by gene correction.

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基金编号: MRF1142962 GNT1116360

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 遗传学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 遗传学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY
最新[2024]版:
Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY

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第一作者机构: [1]Univ Western Australia, Ctr Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Perth, WA, Australia [2]Lions Eye Inst, Ocular Tissue Engn Lab, Perth, WA, Australia
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通讯机构: [*1]Lions Eye Inst, Ocular Tissue Engn Lab, 2 Verdun St, Nedlands, WA, Australia
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