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Clinical Analysis of 16 Distant Metastatic Retinoblastoma Cases with Event-Free Survival

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Pediat, 2 Xihuan South Rd, Beijing 100176, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Ophthalm Oncol, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: retinoblastoma distant metastasis comprehensive treatment

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Aim: This study aimed to summarize the clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of distant metastatic retinoblastoma with event-free survival. Design: Retrospective interventional case series. Methods: We screened patients with retinoblastoma who survived without events after the comprehensive treatment of distant metastases from June 2015 to February 2021 and collected information regarding their basic characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment. All patients received systemic intravenous chemotherapy. Other treatments included surgical treatment, radiotherapy, intrathecal chemotherapy, and autologous stem cell transplantation. Results: Among 780 hospitalized patients with retinoblastoma in the pediatric ward, a total of 94 patients with retinoblastoma were diagnosed with distant metastases, and 16 patients with distant metastatic retinoblastoma who survived more than 6 months without events were screened, including eight male and eight female patients. The median age of onset was 29 (range, 11-120) months. Among the 16 patients, central nervous system metastasis (8/16), bone metastasis (8/16), bone marrow infiltration (4/16), lymph node metastasis (4/16), and parotid gland metastasis (3/16) were presented. All patients received treatment for more than 6 months, completed their regimen by February 2021, and survived without events. The median survival time after the onset of retinoblastoma was 50.5 (range, 23-102) months, the median survival time after metastasis was 43.5 (range, 16-71) months, and the median event-free survival was 29.0 (range, 6-59) months. Conclusion: Metastatic retinoblastoma may benefit from comprehensive treatments including systemic intravenous chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. However, recurrence after treatment still needs attention, and patients in complete remission still need long-term follow-up.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Pediat, 2 Xihuan South Rd, Beijing 100176, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Pediat, 2 Xihuan South Rd, Beijing 100176, Peoples R China [*1]Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2, Xihuan South Road, Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, 100176, People’s Republic of China
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