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Bevacizumab is an Efficient Therapeutic Approach with Low Side Effects in Patient-Derived Xenografts of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland

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机构: [1]Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, 100730, People’s Republic of China [2]Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, People’s Republic of China [3]Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, 100730, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: LGACC VEGF PDX bevacizumab cisplatin

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Purpose: Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the lacrimal gland (LGACC) is an aggressive malignant lacrimal gland tumor with a generally poor prognosis. Survival rates for LGACC are 56% at 5 years and 49% at 10 years. Recent studies have indicated that anti vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy can inhibit angiogenesis in ACC cells. This study was designed to explore the efficacy of the antiangiogenic drug bevacizumab in a LGACC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) animal model. Methods: The histological structure of PDX was determined by hematoxylin-eosin staining to confirm successful xenografting. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to detect the expression of neovascularization-related genes in LGACC patients and in the PDX model, including VEGF, VEGFR1, and FGFR. In order to compare the efficacy of antiangiogenic drug and traditional chemotherapy drug, PDX models were treated with bevacizumab and cisplatin respectively, and body weight was evaluated. Subsequently, the neovascularization-related proteins VEGF, VEGFR2, and CD34, tumor suppressor P53 and proliferation-related protein Ki67 were analyzed by IHC. Quantitative real-time PCR was employed to examine the mRNA expression of apoptosis-related genes BAD and Caspase 9, and of HIF1 alpha. Results: VEGF, VEGFR1, and FGFR were highly expressed in patients with LGACC and PDX models. Both bevacizumab and cisplatin treatment inhibited PDX tumor growth. The body weight of PDX models treated with cisplatin significantly decreased from day 15, while those treated with bevacizumab did not markedly change. Bevacizumab reduced the expression of VEGF, CD34, and Ki67 in PDX tumors; whereas, bevacizumab upregulated P53 and downregulated HIF1 alpha levels. Conclusion: The present study indicates that antiangiogenic drugs may be a promising treatment strategy for LGACC.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, 100730, People’s Republic of China [2]Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, People’s Republic of China
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通讯机构: [3]Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, 100730, People’s Republic of China [*1]Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, No. 1 Dongjiaominxiang Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People’s Republic of China
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