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Involvement of Qa-1/HLA-E-Restricted CD8(+) T Cells in Anti-Microbe and Anti-Cancer Immunity as Well as in Immune Regulation

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机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Sch Med, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China [2]Takeda Pharmaceut Inc, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA [3]UCSD Sch Med, Dept Med, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
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关键词: nonclassical MHC CD8 T immune regulatory transcriptional factor

摘要:
The TCR-mediated recognition of self and microbial protein antigens by CD8(+) T cells presented by the relatively nonvariable, class Ib MHC molecule, Qa-1 in mice and HLA-E in humans, is emerging as an important arm of the immune response. In this brief review, we will cover key examples of Qa1/HLA-E-restricted CD8(+) T cells and their role in immunity against microbes and in cancer, but also as an important immunoregulatory pathway complementary to the FoxP3(+)CD4(+) Treg. Although much remains to be learned, increased understanding of HLA-E-targeted immune responses can be potentially exploited in the development of broader and complementary immunotherapeutics against bacteria/viruses, tumors, and autoimmune diseases.

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出版当年[2020]版
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q4 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 IMMUNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Sch Med, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [3]UCSD Sch Med, Dept Med, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA [*1]Vipin Kumar, Dept. Medicine, UCSD School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA
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