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Chinese and Global Burdens of Gastrointestinal Cancers From 1990 to 2019

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机构: [1]Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. [2]Department of General Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. [3]Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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关键词: death disability-adjusted life-years gastrointestinal cancer incidence risk factor

摘要:
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are an important component of the tumor. This study aimed to investigate the burden of six major GI cancers in China and globally from 1990 to 2019.We conducted a cross-sectional study based on the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019. Indicators on incidence, deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and risk factors for esophageal, stomach, liver, pancreatic, colon and rectum, and gallbladder and biliary tract cancers were collected and analyzed for time trends. The contribution of each cancer and the proportion of cases in China among global cases were further reported.Global incidence cases, death cases, and DALYs of GI cancers showed an overall ascending trend over the past 30 years, but there was temporal and geographical variation across cancer types. By 2019, colon and rectum cancer had overtaken stomach cancer as the most burdensome GI cancer globally. However, stomach cancer narrowly continued to be the most burdensome GI in China. In addition, the proportion of incidence and death cases of stomach, pancreatic, colon and rectum, and gallbladder and biliary tract cancers among global cases had further increased. It was noteworthy that the burden of liver cancer in China has been alleviated significantly.GI cancers remain a major public health problem in China and globally. Despite the temporal and geographic diversity of different cancers, targeted primary and secondary prevention are still necessary for the future to face these unknown challenges.Copyright © 2022 Xie, Yang, Zuo, Ma, Yu, Hu and Song.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
最新[2023]版:
Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. [3]Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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