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Local Graph Fusion of Multi-view MR Images for Knee Osteoarthritis Diagnosis

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机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Biomed Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China [2]ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Biomed Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China [3]Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co Ltd, Shanghai, Peoples R China [4]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Imaging, Shanghai, Peoples R China
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关键词: Knee OA diagnosis Graph representation Multi-view MRI

摘要:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become necessary in clinical diagnosis for knee osteoarthritis (OA), while deep neural networks can contribute to the computer-assisted diagnosis. Recent works prove that instead of only using a single-view MR image (e.g., sagittal), integrating multi-view MR images can boost the performance of the deep network. However, existing multi-view networks typically encode each MRI view to a feature vector, fuse the feature vectors of all views, and then derive the final output using a set of shallow computations. Such a global fusion scheme happens at a coarse granularity, which may not effectively localize the often tiny abnormality related to the onset of OA. Therefore, this paper proposes a Local Graph Fusion Network (LGFNet), which implements graph-based representation of knee MR images and multi-view fusion for OA diagnosis. We first model the multi-view MR images to a unified knee graph. Then, the patches of the same location yet from different views are encoded to one-dimensional features and are exchanged mutually during fusing. The local fusion of the features further propagates following edges by Graph Transformer Network in the LGF-Net, which finally yields the grade of OA. The experimental results show that the proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of local graph fusion in OA diagnosis.

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第一作者机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Biomed Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China [3]Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co Ltd, Shanghai, Peoples R China
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