Background Dry nose (DN) is a common symptom in both patients with rhinitis and healthy individuals; however, it is often overlooked. Objective This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of and propose objective diagnostic criteria for DN. Methods This study was conducted from December, 2018 to October, 2021. Patients with complaints of a dry nasal cavity and normal controls were recruited consecutively from the allergy-rhinology outpatient clinic of Beijing TongRen Hospital. Questionnaires were completed by each participant during recruitment to record demographic data. DN test strips were used to evaluate the severity of DN. The length of the strip was recorded at 30 s, 1 min, 2 min, 3 min, 4 min, and 5 min, respectively. Nasal secretions were collected on sponges and allergic status was assessed based on serum sage levels. Results Twenty (13 men and 7 women) patients with DN and 100 (47 men and 53 women) controls were recruited for the study. The participants' ages ranged from 23 to 73 years (mean = 47.7 years). Nine of the 20 DN patients were diagnosed with vasomotor rhinitis. The weight of the sponges of DN patients was significantly lower than that of controls. At the last time point (5 min), the strips in the control group were significantly longer than those in the DN group. The reference range of 30 s, 1 min, 2 min, 3 min, 4 min, and 5 min of controls was 3.0 mm, 6.0 mm, 10.9 mm, 13.2 mm, 16.8 mm, and 17.0 mm, respectively. Conclusions Our study indicated that the strip length less than 17.0 mm at 5 min is a valuable reference for the diagnostic of DN in Beijing.
基金:
Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team [IRT13082]; Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission [Z181100001618002]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [81900916, 82071022, 81870698]; Beijing Nova Program [Z201100006820043]; Youth Beijing Scholar 2020 Program [022]; Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals' Dengfeng Plan [DFL20190202]
第一作者机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China[2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Res Ward, Beijing, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China[2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Res Ward, Beijing, Peoples R China[4]Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, Beijing Key Lab Nasal Dis, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China[5]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Dept Allergy, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China[*1]Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, 17 HouGouHuTong, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Meng Yifan,Jie Ying,Wang Chengshuo,et al.The Objective Assessment of dry Nose[J].AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RHINOLOGY & ALLERGY.2023,37(1):83-88.doi:10.1177/19458924221134835.
APA:
Meng, Yifan,Jie, Ying,Wang, Chengshuo&Zhang, Luo.(2023).The Objective Assessment of dry Nose.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RHINOLOGY & ALLERGY,37,(1)
MLA:
Meng, Yifan,et al."The Objective Assessment of dry Nose".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RHINOLOGY & ALLERGY 37..1(2023):83-88