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The Objective Assessment of dry Nose

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Res Ward, Beijing, Peoples R China [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [4]Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, Beijing Key Lab Nasal Dis, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China [5]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Dept Allergy, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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关键词: age characteristics clinical diagnosis dry nose nasal secretion objective assessment reference range rhinitis test strip

摘要:
Background Dry nose (DN) is a common symptom in both patients with rhinitis and healthy individuals; however, it is often overlooked. Objective This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of and propose objective diagnostic criteria for DN. Methods This study was conducted from December, 2018 to October, 2021. Patients with complaints of a dry nasal cavity and normal controls were recruited consecutively from the allergy-rhinology outpatient clinic of Beijing TongRen Hospital. Questionnaires were completed by each participant during recruitment to record demographic data. DN test strips were used to evaluate the severity of DN. The length of the strip was recorded at 30 s, 1 min, 2 min, 3 min, 4 min, and 5 min, respectively. Nasal secretions were collected on sponges and allergic status was assessed based on serum sage levels. Results Twenty (13 men and 7 women) patients with DN and 100 (47 men and 53 women) controls were recruited for the study. The participants' ages ranged from 23 to 73 years (mean = 47.7 years). Nine of the 20 DN patients were diagnosed with vasomotor rhinitis. The weight of the sponges of DN patients was significantly lower than that of controls. At the last time point (5 min), the strips in the control group were significantly longer than those in the DN group. The reference range of 30 s, 1 min, 2 min, 3 min, 4 min, and 5 min of controls was 3.0 mm, 6.0 mm, 10.9 mm, 13.2 mm, 16.8 mm, and 17.0 mm, respectively. Conclusions Our study indicated that the strip length less than 17.0 mm at 5 min is a valuable reference for the diagnostic of DN in Beijing.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 耳鼻喉科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 耳鼻喉科学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Res Ward, Beijing, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Res Ward, Beijing, Peoples R China [4]Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, Beijing Key Lab Nasal Dis, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China [5]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Dept Allergy, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [*1]Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, 17 HouGouHuTong, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China
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