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Slow-coagulation transscleral cyclophotocoagulation laser treatment for medically uncontrolled secondary aphakic adult glaucoma

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收录情况: ◇ SCIE ◇ CPCI(ISTP)

机构: [1]Harvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA [2]Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA [3]UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA [4]Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [5]Moorfields Eye Hospital, Dubai, UAE
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关键词: Glaucoma Aphakia Intraocular pressure Cyclophotocoagulation Slow-coagulation

摘要:
This study evaluates the outcomes of slow-coagulation continuous wave transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (CW-TSCPC) laser for treating secondary aphakic adult glaucoma after complicated cataract surgery as a primary surgical intervention.Retrospective chart review of adult aphakic eyes with medically uncontrolled glaucoma underwent slow-coagulation CW-TSCPC as a primary surgical glaucoma intervention was performed. Surgical success was the primary outcome measure. Success was defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) between 6 - 21 mmHg with ≥20% reduction compared to baseline and no need for further glaucoma surgeries or development of vision-threatening complications at 1-year follow-up. The secondary outcomes included changes in IOP, glaucoma medication numbers, visual acuity, and postoperative complications 1 year after laser treatment.This study included forty-one eyes of 41 patients. The mean age of study participants was 66.7±13.1 years, with a mean follow-up duration of 19±3.5 months. At one year, the success rate was 63.4%. A statistically significant reduction of the IOP was observed, with the mean IOP decreasing from 29.6±5.8 mmHg with a mean of 3.9±1.0 medications at baseline to a mean of 19.0±6.4 mmHg with a mean of 2.5±1.2 medications at 12 months ( P <0.001). Four eyes received CW-TSCPC retreatment, and two eyes required incisional glaucoma surgeries. Reported postoperative complications included: visual acuity decline ≥2 lines in 7 eyes, iritis in 6 eyes, hyphema in 5 eyes, cystoid macular edema in 2 eyes, and transient hypotony in 1 eye.Slow-coagulation CW-TSCPC is an efficacious, relatively safe, and non-incisional laser treatment option as an initial surgical glaucoma management choice with secondary aphakic adult glaucoma that is medically uncontrolled.Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 眼科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 眼科学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Harvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA [2]Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
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通讯机构: [2]Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA [*1]Richard K. Lee, M.D., Ph.D. Bascom Palmer Eye Institute 900 NW 17th Street Miami, FL 33136
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