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Mechanically Activated Adipose Tissue as a Source for Novel Therapies in Neurological Disease/Injury

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机构: [1]University of Milan Medical School, Milan, Italy. [2]Tongren Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China. [3]Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy. [4]Dept. of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences - CRC StaMeTec - University of Milan, Italy.
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关键词: Spinal cord injury adipose tissue mechanical activation cell therapies inflammation neuroprotection neurogenesis

摘要:
In this review, we describe a new avenue that involves the therapeutic use of human adipose tissue. In the past two decades, thousands of papers have described the potential clinical use of human fat and adipose tissue. Moreover, mesenchymal stem cells have been a source of great enthusiasm in clinical studies, and these have generated curiosity at academic levels. On the other hand, they have created considerable commercial business opportunities. High expectations have emerged for curing some recalcitrant diseases or reconstructing anatomically defective human body parts, but several concerns have been raised by generating criticism on the clinical practice that have not been substantiated by rigorous scientific evidence. However, in general, the consensus is that human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines and stimulate the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines. Here, we show that the application of a mechanical elliptical force for several minutes to human abdominal fat activates anti-inflammatory properties and gene-related expression. This may pave the way for new unexpected clinical developments.Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.

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出版当年[2023]版
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 细胞与组织工程 4 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 细胞与组织工程 4 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q4 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Q4 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Q4 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]University of Milan Medical School, Milan, Italy.
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