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Epithelial cell dysfunction in chronic rhinosinusitis: the epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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机构: [1]Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China [3]Department of Allergy, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: Chronic rhinosinusitis epithelial cell dysfunction epithelial-mesenchymal transition EMT-targeting agents drugs microRNAs Mitogen-activated protein kinase transforming growth factor-& beta

摘要:
Introduction: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a type of epithelial cell dysfunction, which is widely present in the nasal mucosa of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), especially CRS with nasal polyps, and contributes to pathogenesis of the disease. EMT is mediated via complex mechanisms associated with multiple signaling pathways.Areas covered: We have summarized the underlying mechanisms and signaling pathways promoting EMT in CRS. Strategies or drugs/agents targeting the genes and pathways related to the regulation of EMT are also discussed for their potential use in the treatment of CRS and asthma. A literature search of studies published in English from 2000 to 2023 was conducted using the PubMed database, employing CRS, EMT, signaling, mechanisms, targeting agents/drugs, as individual or combinations of search terms.Expert opinion: EMT in nasal epithelium not only leads to epithelial cell dysfunction but also plays an important role in nasal tissue remodeling in CRS. A comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying EMT and the development of drugs/agents targeting these mechanisms may provide new treatment strategies for CRS.

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基金编号: 2022YFC2504100 82025010 82171109 IRT13082 DFL20190202 QML20200202 2019-I2M-5-022

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出版当年[2022]版
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学
最新[2023]版
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China [3]Department of Allergy, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck surgery and department of Allergy, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.1, DongJiaoMinXiang, DongCheng District, Beijing 100730, China
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