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Cancer-associated fibroblasts in hematologic malignancies: elucidating roles and spotlighting therapeutic targets

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机构: [1]The Second Clinical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. [2]Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. [3]Pancreas Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. [4]Department of Radiation Oncology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China. [5]Department of Hematology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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关键词: cancer associated fibroblast (CAF) hematologic malignancies crosstalk chemoresistance therapeutic target

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Hematologic malignancies comprise a diverse range of blood, bone marrow, and organ-related disorders that present significant challenges due to drug resistance, relapse, and treatment failure. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) represent a critical component of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and have recently emerged as potential therapeutic targets. In this comprehensive review, we summarize the latest findings on the roles of CAFs in various hematologic malignancies, including acute leukemia, multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, myeloproliferative neoplasms, and lymphoma. We also explore their involvement in tumor progression, drug resistance, and the various signaling pathways implicated in their activation and function. While the underlying mechanisms and the existence of multiple CAF subtypes pose challenges, targeting CAFs and their associated pathways offers a promising avenue for the development of innovative treatments to improve patient outcomes in hematologic malignancies.Copyright © 2023 Ding, Shi, Hu, Tian, Sun, Wu and Zhang.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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Q2 ONCOLOGY
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Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]The Second Clinical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
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