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Lexical tone recognition in multi-talker babbles and steady-state noise by Mandarin-speaking children with unilateral cochlear implants or bimodal hearing

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Minist Educ, Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, Key Lab Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [3]Ohio Univ, Dept Hearing Speech & Language Sci, Athens, OH 45701 USA [4]Asia Univ, Dept Audiol & Speech Language Pathol, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
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关键词: Lexical tone Cochlear implant Bimodal hearing Noise Pediatric Multi-talker babbles

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Background and objectives: Lexical tone presents challenges to cochlear implant (CI) users especially in noise conditions. Bimodal hearing utilizes residual acoustic hearing in the contralateral side and may offer benefits for tone recognition in noise. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate tone recognition in both steady-state noise and multi-talker babbles by the prelingually-deafened, Mandarin-speaking children with unilateral CIs or bimodal hearing. Methods: Fifty-three prelingually-deafened, Mandarin-speaking children who received CIs participated in this study. Twenty-two of them were unilateral CI users and 31 wore a hearing aid (HA) in the contralateral ear (i.e., bimodal hearing). All subjects were tested for Mandarin tone recognition in quiet and in two types of maskers: speech-spectrum-shaped noise (SSN) and two-talker babbles (TTB) at four signal-to-noise ratios (-6, 0, +6, and +12 dB). Results: While no differences existed in tone recognition in quiet between the two groups, the Bimodal group outperformed the Unilateral CI group under noise conditions. The differences between the two groups were significant at SNRs of 0, +6, and +12 dB in the SSN conditions (all p < 0.05), and at SNRs of +6 and +12 dB of TTB conditions (both p < 0.01), but not significant at other conditions (p > 0.05). The TTB exerted a greater masking effect than the SSN for tone recognition in the Unilateral CI group as well as in the Bimodal group at all SNRs tested (all p < 0.05). Among demographic or audiometric variables, only age at implantation showed a weak but significant correlation with the mean tone recognition performance under the SSN conditions (r = -0.276, p = 0.045). However, when Bonferroni correction was applied to the correlation analysis results, the weak correlation became not significant. Conclusion: Prelingually-deafened children with CIs face challenges in tone perception in noisy environments, especially when the noise is fluctuating in amplitude such as the multi-talker babbles. Wearing a HA on the contralateral side when residual hearing permits is beneficial for tone recognition in noise.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 儿科 4 区 耳鼻喉科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 儿科 4 区 耳鼻喉科学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Q4 PEDIATRICS
最新[2023]版:
Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Q3 PEDIATRICS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Minist Educ, Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, Key Lab Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Minist Educ, Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, Key Lab Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [3]Ohio Univ, Dept Hearing Speech & Language Sci, Athens, OH 45701 USA [4]Asia Univ, Dept Audiol & Speech Language Pathol, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
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