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EFFECT OF MITE-SPECIFIC SUBCUTANEOUS IMMUNOTHERAPY ON PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC RHINITIS

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机构: [1]Nanjing Tongren Hosp, Nanjing 211100, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
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关键词: Allergic rhinitis Immunoglobulin E Mite Subcutaneous Subcutaneous immunotherapy

摘要:
This study analyzed the effect of mite-specific subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) on patients with allergic rhinitis (AR). We enrolled 98 AR patients visiting our hospital from April 2017 to April 2019 and grouped them in a random number table. The control group (n=49) received conventional treatment for three years. The SCIT used a standardized mite allergen injection for the experimental group (n=49) for three years. The study compared total nasal symptom score (TNSS), daily medication score (DMS), total combined score (TCS), visual analog scale (VAS) score, mini-rhinitis quality of life questionnaire (MiniRQLQ) score, and serum immunoglobulin E (sIgE) level before and after treatment. The overall response rate was higher in the experimental group than in the control group (59.18% vs . 30.61%, p<0.05). After treatment, the experimental group had lower values for TCS and VAS score (p<0.05); motion score; practical problems; nasal, ocular, and other symptoms (p<0.05); and sIgE, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp)sIgE, and Dermatophagoides farinae (Df)-sIgE levels (p<0.05) than the control group. The sIgE, Dp-sIgE, and Df-sIgE levels were lower in the effective group than in the ineffective group (p<0.05). The areas under the ROC curves of IgE, Dp-sIgE, and Df-sIgE and their combination for predicting the therapeutic effect of mite- specific SCIT on AR were 0.839, 0.779, 0.814, and 0.903, respectively. Mite-specific SCIT relieved clinical symptoms and improved the quality of life of AR patients, probably by decreasing the IgE expression level.

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中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 农林科学
小类 | 4 区 农业综合 4 区 农艺学 4 区 生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 农林科学
小类 | 4 区 农业综合 4 区 农艺学 4 区 生物学
JCR分区:
出版当年[2022]版:
Q4 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q4 AGRONOMY Q4 BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q4 AGRONOMY Q4 BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Nanjing Tongren Hosp, Nanjing 211100, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
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