To compare the clinical features of acute acquired concomitant esotropia (AACE) between adolescents and adults. The clinical features were stratified by age and analyzed. The adolescent group included patients aged < 18 and the adult group included those aged >= 18. Refractive status, the angles of esotropia, angles of deviation at near and far, diplopia, and stereopsis were evaluated. p < 0.05 was considered statistically different. 59 patients were included in the adult group (31 males and 28 females; mean age 29.86 +/- 9.64), and 42 patients in the adolescent group (29 males and 13 females; mean age 11.57 +/- 3.98). Age was positively correlated with disease duration, fusional function, and distance stereopsis. In contrast, the age was negatively correlated with spherical equivalent-right eye (SE-Right), spherical equivalent-left eye (SE-Left), the angles of deviation at near, and the angles of deviation at distance. The refractive state of different age groups was significantly different (chi(2) = 17.649, p < 0.001). The angles of esotropia in the adolescent group were significantly larger than the adult group (p < 0.001). No statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups for distance stereopsis (chi(2) = 2.143, p = 0.143) and near stereopsis (chi(2) = 0.671, p = 0. 413). AACE has diverse clinical features between the adolescent and adult populations. The adults presented more severe myopia and smaller angles of esotropia compared to the adolescents, which may be related to different pathogenesis and different eye habits.
基金:
The study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070998), Key research projects in the capital’s health development scientific research (first launch 2022-1-2053), Program of Beijing Hospitals Authority (XMLX202103), Program of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Z201100005520044), Youth Scientific Foundation of National Natural Science Foundation of China (82101174), Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20230205).
第一作者机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr, Beijing Key Lab Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, 1 Dong Jiao Min Xiang St, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Chen Jiayu,Li Huijian,Hao Jie,et al.The difference in clinical features of acute acquired concomitant esotropia between adolescents and adults: a prospective observational cohort study[J].SCIENTIFIC REPORTS.2025,15(1):doi:10.1038/s41598-024-82842-5.
APA:
Chen, Jiayu,Li, Huijian,Hao, Jie,Liu, Jiawen,Meng, Zhaojun...&Fu, Jing.(2025).The difference in clinical features of acute acquired concomitant esotropia between adolescents and adults: a prospective observational cohort study.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,15,(1)
MLA:
Chen, Jiayu,et al."The difference in clinical features of acute acquired concomitant esotropia between adolescents and adults: a prospective observational cohort study".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 15..1(2025)