A handheld manipulator offers a feasible way to relieve the challenge of continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) by controlling peeling force actively. The precise identification and prediction of voluntary peeling force (0-2 Hz) form the basis of force controller design. However, achieving this goal is limited by species differences (experimental validation: animal model and clinical surgery: in vivo human). This article proposes a framework to relieve this problem. The proposed framework consists of a wavelet-based process module and a prediction module based on long short-term memory (LSTM) and the Transformer's encoder. Peeling forces measured from ex-vivo pig eyes (no treatment, treated with 0.1% and 0.5% sodium hypochlorite), in vivo rabbit eyes, and ex-vivo human lenses are utilized to validate the proposed framework. Experimental results show that the root-mean-square (rms) error of identification is 0.37 mN. The rms error of prediction is 0.41 mN (steady) and 0.87 mN (sharp, prediction time: 50 ms), respectively. The rms prediction error of ex-vivo human samples is 0.36 mN (steady) and 1.05 mN (sharp), even though all training data come from animal models.
基金:
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China [BK20230366]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [52402442]; National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFB1302702]
第一作者机构:[1]Nanjing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Coll Automat, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China[2]Nanjing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Coll Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zheng Yu,Yang Yang,Ma Ke,et al.Identifying and Predicting Voluntary Peeling Force in Continuous Curvilinear Capsulorhexis Considering Species Differences[J].IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT.2025,74:doi:10.1109/TIM.2025.3563022.
APA:
Zheng, Yu,Yang, Yang,Ma, Ke,Lin, Chuang,Pei, Yajing...&Ji, Yi.(2025).Identifying and Predicting Voluntary Peeling Force in Continuous Curvilinear Capsulorhexis Considering Species Differences.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT,74,
MLA:
Zheng, Yu,et al."Identifying and Predicting Voluntary Peeling Force in Continuous Curvilinear Capsulorhexis Considering Species Differences".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT 74.(2025)