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Glycosyltransferase GLT8D2 Positively Regulates ApoB100 Protein Expression in Hepatocytes

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Ditan Hosp, Inst Infect Dis, Beijing 100015, Peoples R China [2]Linyi Peoples Hosp, Dept Internal Med 7, Linyi 276000, Shandong, Peoples R China [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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关键词: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease glycosyltransferase GLT8D2 apoB100

摘要:
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) is a major secretory product of the liver that transports endogenously synthesized TG. Disrupted VLDL secretion may contribute to the accumulation of TG in hepatocytes. ApoB100 (apolipoprotein B100) is a glycoprotein and an essential protein component of VLDL. Its glycosylation may affect VLDL assembly and secretion. However, which glycosyltransferase catalyzes apoB100 glycosylation is unknown. In this study, we cloned the GLT8D2 (glycosyltransferase 8 domain containing 2) gene from HepG2 cells and generated a series of plasmids for in vitro studies of its molecular functions. We discovered that GLT8D2 was localized in the ER, interacted with apoB100, and positively regulated the levels of apoB100 protein in HepG2 cells. Based on these results, we propose that GLT8D2 is a glycosyltransferase of apoB100 that regulates apoB100 levels in hepatocytes.

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出版当年[2012]版:
大类 | 3 区 化学
小类 | 3 区 化学综合
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 化学:综合
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出版当年[2011]版:
Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2011版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2010版] 出版后一年[2012版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Ditan Hosp, Inst Infect Dis, Beijing 100015, Peoples R China
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