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The epithelium-derived inflammatory mediators of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

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机构: [1]Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China [3]Department of Allergy, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) CRSwNP endotypes cytokines epithelium inflammation predictors of CRSwNP secretory proteins targeted therapy

摘要:
Introduction: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is an inflammatory airway disease characterized as tight junction loosening, inflammation, and mucosal remodeling. Epithelial cells form a barrier against allergens, bacteria, and proteases, and can also trigger or enhance the immune response by releasing various inflammatory mediators including cytokines, chemokines, and secreted proteins to promote the pathogenesis of CRSwNP. Areas covered: We review the epithelium-derived cytokine and secreted protein networks driving CRSwNP, and discuss these mediators in a cellular context. We illustrate their roles as potential mediators-biomarkers in clinical practice, which may help to understand the mechanisms underlying the pathologies of different endotypes of CRSwNP and to improve treatment outcomes in patients with CRSwNP based on the development of novel predictors for CRSwNP management. Expert opinion: The understanding of the role of epithelium-derived inflammatory mediators helps to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of CRSwNP endotypes. An increasing number of studies show that these mediators target immune cells and promote the recruitment, activation or regulation of the proliferation or apoptosis of these cells. Based on this achievement, further investigations are necessary to explore the multi-dimensional role of epithelium-derived inflammatory mediators in CRSwNP.

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出版当年[2019]版
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学
最新[2023]版
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China [3]Department of Allergy, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [*1]Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 1, DongJiaoMinXiang, DongCheng District, Beijing, China [*2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing 100005, China
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