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Ultrasonography Can Replace CT Scans as the Initial Imaging Examination of Ureteral Calculi

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Urol, 1 Dong Jiao Min Xiang, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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关键词: Ureteral calculus Ultrasonography CT scan Radiation exposure

摘要:
Objective: To study the feasibility of ultrasonography (US) as a replacement for CT during the diagnosis of ureteral calculi (UC). Materials and Methods: Clinical and imaging data of patients with UC between January 2013 and December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the imaging method, patients were divided into 3 groups: Group A, CT alone; Group B, CT and US, Group C, US alone. Age, location, and the size of stones were compared among the groups. According to the maximum diameter (MD) measured by using CT in Group B, patients were subdivided into 3 groups (subgroup 1-3): MD <0.5 cm, 0.5 cm <= MD <= 1.0 cm, and MD >1.0 cm. The MD measured by US and CT were compared in the subgroups. Results: A total of 1,289 patients with UC were admitted. The use of CT correlated with age (p = 0.000) and stone location (p = 0.004). The sensitivity and specificity of US were 71.3 and 100%. Positive US results correlated with stone size (p = 0.008), but not location (p = 0.861). The mean MDs of the calculi measured by US and CT: in subgroup 1:0.80 +/- 0.31 and 0.35 +/- 0.05 cm (p = 0.000); in subgroup 2: 0.94 +/- 0.32 and 0.72 +/- 0.16 cm (p = 0.000); in subgroup 3: 1.75 +/- 0.68 and 1.59 +/- 0.52 cm (p = 0.094). Conclusions: US confirmed that UC do not require confirmatory CT. US can replace CT as the initial imaging examination of UC. (C) 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 泌尿学与肾脏学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 泌尿学与肾脏学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Urol, 1 Dong Jiao Min Xiang, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Urol, 1 Dong Jiao Min Xiang, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [*1]Department of Urology, Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University, No. 1 Dong Jiao Min Xiang Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730 (China)
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