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Values of fractional exhaled nitric oxide for cough-variant asthma in children with chronic cough

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机构: [1]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215003, China [2]Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100000, China [3]Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100000, China [4]Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing 100005, China
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关键词: Exhaled nitric oxide chronic cough cough-variant asthma (CVA) sputum eosinophils children

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Background: Chronic cough is a common symptom in children. We wished to explore the value of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) for cough-variant asthma (CVA) in children with chronic cough. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University from January 2012 to December 2014. Children aged 6-14 years with a cough of duration >4 weeks were enrolled. They underwent FeNO measurement, sputum cytology and pulmonary function tests. Results: A total of 115 patients and 25 healthy controls were evaluated. For the diagnosis of CVA, the optimal FeNO cutoff value was 25 ppb with a sensitivity of 84.0%, specificity of 97.1%, positive predictive value of 97.5%, and negative predictive of being 81.4%. The FeNO level had a significant correlation with eosinophil count in sputum (P<0.05). FeNO level in CVA was decreased significantly after treatment (P=0.001). Conclusions: In children, FeNO measurement might be an excellent method for diagnosing CVA with high sensitivity and specificity.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 呼吸系统
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 呼吸系统
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
最新[2023]版:
Q3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215003, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215003, China [2]Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100000, China [3]Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100000, China [4]Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing 100005, China [*1]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215003, China. [*2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing 100005, China.
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