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Quantity of Intraretinal Hyperreflective Foci in Patients With Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration Correlates With 1-Year Progression

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机构: [1]Doheny Eye Inst, Doheny Image Reading Ctr, 1355 San Pablo St,Suite 211, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA [2]Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr, Beijing Ophthalmol & Visual Sci Key Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China [4]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Ophthalmol, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China [5]Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Med & Sci Ageing, Ophthalmol Clin, Chieti, Italy
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关键词: age-related macular degeneration optical coherence tomography intraretinal hyperreflective foci age-related macular degeneration progression

摘要:
PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between quantity of intraretinal hyperreflective foci (HRF) in the eye with intermediate AMD and progression to late AMD. METHODS. Volume optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans from 114 eyes of 114 patients were retrospectively reviewed. HRF were assessed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Five sequential en face slabs from midretina were thresholded to isolate the HRF. These five slabs were recombined, and HRF area was measured in the whole 6 x 6-mm image (HRFTOT) and within the central 3-mm (HRF3mm) and 5-mm (HRF5mm) regions. These measurements were correlated with the development of late AMD (defined as choroidal neovascularization [CNV] and/or complete RPE and photoreceptor atrophy [cRORA]) after 1 year of follow-up. RESULTS. HRF area in all three regions showed significant correlations with progression to late AMD: R = 0.610 for HRF3mm, R = 0.622 for HRF5mm, and R = 0.614 for HRFTOT (all P < 0.001). Correlations remained significant with progression to cRORA alone, though not for progression to CNV alone. While qualitative assessment of HRF (i.e., presence of HRF: yes or no) also showed a significant correlation with progression to late AMD (R = 0.454, P < 0.001) and atrophy alone (R = 0.445, P < 0.001), they were weaker than by HRF quantification. CONCLUSIONS. The area of HRF from en face OCT in eyes with intermediate AMD correlates with the 1-year risk of progression to late AMD, and in particular with the development of atrophy.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 眼科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 眼科学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Doheny Eye Inst, Doheny Image Reading Ctr, 1355 San Pablo St,Suite 211, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA [2]Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Doheny Eye Inst, Doheny Image Reading Ctr, 1355 San Pablo St,Suite 211, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA [2]Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA [*1]Doheny Image Reading Center, Doheny Eye Institute, 1355 San Pablo Street, Suite 211, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
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