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Propofol prevents IL-13-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human colorectal cancer cells

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机构: [1]Department of Anaesthesiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, 1111 Xian Xia Road, Shanghai 200336, China
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关键词: cancer cytokines interleukins metastasis

摘要:
Accumulating evidence showed that cytokines are involved in the development of cancer. IL-13 was showed to induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition and promote metastasis in colorectal cancer, providing a promising therapeutic target for cancer patients. Interestingly, recent studies showed that propofol, one of most common intravenous anesthetic agent, may have antitumor function in different cancer type. However, the impact of propofol on colorectal cancer and IL-13 induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition remains unknown. Herein, we found that propofol can effectively suppress cell proliferation in colorectal cell lines RKO and SW480 cells by using MTT assay. Furthermore, wound healing assay and migration assay demonstrated that propofol has the ability to inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition that induced by IL-13 in RKO and SW480 cells. Mechanistically, we found propofol treatment causes up-regulation of miR-361 and miR-135b, that suppress expression of STAT6 and thereafter leads to the inhibition of IL-13/STAT6/ZEB1 signaling pathway. In conclusion, our data for the first time demonstrated that propofol may serve as a novel therapeutic drug for targeting IL-13. The aggressive function of IL-13/STAT6/ZEB1 axis in colorectal cancer was impaired by propofol through miR-361 and miR-135b.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q4 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Anaesthesiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, 1111 Xian Xia Road, Shanghai 200336, China
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