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miR-598 inhibits metastasis in colorectal cancer by suppressing JAG1/Notch2 pathway stimulating EMT

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机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Sch Med, 1111 Xianxia Rd, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China [2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Ruijin Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Lab Med, 197 Ruijin Er Rd, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China [3]Shanghai Xuhui Cent Hosp, Dept Lab, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China
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关键词: miR-598 JAG1 Metastasis Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) Colorectal cancer (CRC)

摘要:
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous, evolutionarily conserved small non -coding RNA molecules that mediate the posttranscriptional process of target gene, leading to translational repression or degradation of target mRNAs. A series of studies have indicated that miRNAs play an important role in tumor initiation, development and progression. In this study, we found that down regulation of miR-598 was a frequent event in CRC tissues compared to the paracarcinoma tissues. And the study demonstrated that miR-598 was implicated in CRC metastasis. Transwell migration assay revealed that elevated miR-598 expression reduces CRC cell migration. Moreover, our study showed that suppression of miR-598 expression induces CRC cell epithelialmesenchymal transition(EMT) and overexpression of miR-598 inhibits CRC cell EMT. In addition, bioinformatics target prediction identified JAG! as a putative target of miR-598. Knockdown of miR-598 was shown to upregulate JAG! expression. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-598 suppressed the expression of JAG1. Consistent results were also obtained when the regulation of JAG1 expression by miR-598 was further specified in CRC tissues. Moreover, overexpression of JAG1 induces epithelialmesenchymal transition(EMT) and promotes the metastasis of CRC cells. Decreased Notch2 expression suppresses CRC cells metastasis and EMT. Together, these results indicate that miR-598 is a novel regulator of colorectal cancer metastasis. Our data suggest miR-598 is implicated in regulating Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions by directly suppressing its downstream target gene JAG! to inactivate Notch signaling pathway.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学 4 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 细胞生物学 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY Q3 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Ruijin Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Lab Med, 197 Ruijin Er Rd, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Sch Med, 1111 Xianxia Rd, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China [2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Ruijin Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Lab Med, 197 Ruijin Er Rd, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China [*1]Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1111 Xianxia Road, Shanghai 200336, China [*2]Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197, Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai 200025, China
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