Many susceptibility loci associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) have been identified using genome-wide association studies (GWAS). This study aimed to examine whether a composite of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) derived from GWAS could identify the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in patients with established CAD. There were 1059 patients with CAD were included in the analysis. Of the participants, 686 were on statin treatment at the start of follow-up. A weighted genetic risk score (wGRS) was calculated as the sum of risk alleles multiplied by the hazard ratio for a particular SNP. In single variant analyses, rs579459, rs4420638, and rs2107595 were associated with an increased risk of MACE. A wGRS was further constructed to evaluate the cumulative effect of the 3 SNPs on the prognosis of CAD. The risk of MACE among patients with high and intermediate wGRS was 1.968- and 1.838-fold, respectively, higher than those with low wGRS. This effect was more evident in patients using lipid-lowering medication and with hypertension. Furthermore, the interaction analysis revealed that lipid-lowering medication and hypertension interacted with the genetic effect off wGRS on the risk of MACE in patients using lipid-lowering medication or with hypertension (P-interaction<.001). We further analyzed the follow-up change in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level at 6 months after CAD disclosure and evaluated whether that was due to wGRS or statin use. The lowest reduction in LDL-C was observed in patients with high GRS who received statin treatment. Furthermore, LDL-C reduction of patients with intermediate wGRS was less than those with low wGRS in patients treated with statin. Taken together, a wGRS comprised of SNPs significantly predicts MACE in CAD patients receiving statin treatment and hypertension.
基金:
Changning Committee of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China [cnkw2014z06]
第一作者机构:[1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Geriatr, Tongren Hosp, 1111 Xianxia Rd, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Geriatr, Tongren Hosp, 1111 Xianxia Rd, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China[*1]Department of Geriatrics, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1111 Xianxia Road, Shanghai 200050, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhao Chen,Zhu Pin,Shen Qile,et al.Prospective association of a genetic risk score with major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease[J].MEDICINE.2017,96(51):doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000009473.
APA:
Zhao, Chen,Zhu, Pin,Shen, Qile&Jin, Li.(2017).Prospective association of a genetic risk score with major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease.MEDICINE,96,(51)
MLA:
Zhao, Chen,et al."Prospective association of a genetic risk score with major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease".MEDICINE 96..51(2017)