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UTILIZATION OF FUNDUS AUTOFLUORESCENCE, SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY, AND ENHANCED DEPTH IMAGING IN THE CHARACTERIZATION OF BIETTI CRYSTALLINE DYSTROPHY IN DIFFERENT STAGES

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ,Beijing Tongren Hosp,Beijing Ophthalmol & Visual Sci Key Lab,Dept Ophthalmol,Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr,Beijing 100005,Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ,Beijing Tongren Hosp,Beijing Ophthalmol & Visual Sci Key Lab,Beijing Inst Ophthalmol,Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr,Beijing 100005,Peoples R China
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关键词: Bietti crystalline dystrophy autofluorescence spectral domain optical coherence tomography enhanced depth imaging stage drusen choroidal neovascularization outer retinal tubulation edema

摘要:
Purpose:To characterize Bietti crystalline dystrophy (BCD) in different stages using multiple imaging modalities.Methods:Sixteen participants clinically diagnosed as BCD were included in the retrospective study and were categorized into 3 stages according to fundus photography. Eleven patients were genetically confirmed. Fundus autofluorescence, spectral domain optical coherence tomography, and enhanced depth imaging features of BCD were analyzed.Results:On fundus autofluorescence, the abnormal autofluorescence was shown to enlarge in area and decrease in intensity with stages. Using spectral domain optical coherence tomography, the abnormalities in Stage 1 were observed to localize in outer retinal layers, whereas in Stage 2 and Stage 3, more extensive retinal atrophy was seen. In enhanced depth imaging, the subfoveal choroidal layers were delineated clearly in Stage 1; in Stage 2, destructions were primarily found in the choriocapillaris with associated alterations in the outer vessels; Stage 3 BCD displayed severe choroidal thinning. Choroidal neovascularization and macular edema were exhibited with high incidence. IVS6-8del17bp/inGC of the CYP4V2 gene was the most common mutant allele.Conclusion:Noninvasive fundus autofluorescence, spectral domain optical coherence tomography, and enhanced depth imaging may help to characterize the chorioretinal pathology of BCD at different degrees, and therefore, we propose staging of BCD depending on those methods. Physicians should be cautious of the vision-threatening complications of the disease.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 眼科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 眼科学
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2013版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2012版] 出版后一年[2014版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ,Beijing Tongren Hosp,Beijing Ophthalmol & Visual Sci Key Lab,Dept Ophthalmol,Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr,Beijing 100005,Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Capital Med Univ,Beijing Tongren Hosp,Beijing Ophthalmol & Visual Sci Key Lab,Beijing Inst Ophthalmol,Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr,Beijing 100005,Peoples R China [*1]Capital Med Univ,Beijing Tongren Hosp,Beijing Ophthalmol & Visual Sci Key Lab,Beijing Inst Ophthalmol,Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr,17 Hougou Lane,Chongnei St,Beijing 100005,Peoples R China
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