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Numerical simulation of normal nasal cavity airflow in Chinese adult: a computational flow dynamics model

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Key Lab Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Minist Educ, Beijing Tongren Hosp,Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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关键词: Airflow Nasal cavity Computational fluid dynamics Numerical simulation

摘要:
Our purpose is to simulate the airflow inside the healthy Chinese nose with normal nasal structure and function by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method and to analyze the relationship between the airflow and physiological function. In this study, we used the software MIMICS 13.0 to construct 20 3-dimensional (3-D) models based on the computer tomography scans of Chinese adults' nose with normal nasal structure and function. Thereafter, numerical simulations were carried out using the software FLUENT 6.3. Then the characteristics of airflow inside the airway and sinuses were demonstrated qualitatively and quantitatively in steady state. We found that during the inhalation phase, the vortices and turbulences were located at anterior part and bottom of the nasal cavity. But there is no vortex in the whole nasal cavity during the expiratory phase. The distributions of pressure and wall shear stress are different in two phases. The maximum airflow velocity occurs around the plane of palatine velum during both inspiratory and expiratory phases. After the airflow passed the nasal valve, the peak velocity of inhaled airflow decreases and it increases again at the postnaris. Vice versa, the exhaled airflow decelerates after it passed the postnaris and it accelerates again at nasal valve. The data collected in this presentation validates the effectiveness of CFD simulation in the study of airflow in the nasal cavity. Nasal airflow is closely related to the structure and physiological functions of the nasal cavity. CFD may thus also be used to study nasal airflow changes resulting from abnormal nasal structure and nasal diseases.

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出版当年[2011]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 耳鼻喉科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 耳鼻喉科学
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出版当年[2010]版:
Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2010版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2009版] 出版后一年[2011版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Key Lab Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Minist Educ, Beijing Tongren Hosp,Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Key Lab Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Minist Educ, Beijing Tongren Hosp,Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [*1]Capital Med Univ, Key Lab Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Minist Educ, Beijing Tongren Hosp,Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, Dong Jiao Min Xiang 1, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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