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The delivery of hsa-miR-11401 by extracellular vesicles can relieve doxorubicin-induced mesenchymal stem cell apoptosis

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机构: [1]Nankai University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China. [2]The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, the College of Life Sciences, Tianjin, China. [3]Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China. [4]State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. [5]Jiangxi Engineering Research Center for Stem Cell, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China. [6]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Engineering Technologies for Cell Pharmaceutical, National Engineering Research Center of Cell Products, AmCellGene Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China. [7]Beijing Engineering Laboratory of Perinatal Stem Cells, Beijing Institute of Health and Stem Cells, Health & Biotech Co, Beijing, China.
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关键词: Doxorubicin Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) Extracellular vesicles (EVs) Hsa-miR-11401

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Background Chemotherapy is an effective anti-tumor treatment. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), exerting therapy effect on injured tissues during chemotherapy, may be damaged in the process. The possibility of self-healing through long-range paracrine and the mechanisms are unclear. Methods Doxorubicin, a commonly used chemotherapy drug, was to treat human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) for 6 h as an in vitro cell model of chemotherapy-induced damage. Then we use extracellular vesicles derived from placental mesenchymal stem cells (hP-MSCs) to investigate the therapeutic potential of MSCs-EVs for chemotherapy injury. The mechanism was explored using microRNA sequencing. Results MSC-derived extracellular vesicles significantly alleviated the chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. Using microRNA sequencing, we identified hsa-miR-11401, which was downregulated in the Dox group but upregulated in the EV group. The upregulation of hsa-miR-11401 reduced the expression of SCOTIN, thereby inhibiting p53-dependent cell apoptosis. Conclusions Hsa-miR-11401 expressed by MSCs can be transported to chemotherapy-damaged cells by EVs, reducing the high expression of SCOTIN in damaged cells, thereby inhibiting SCOTIN-mediated apoptosis.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验 3 区 细胞与组织工程 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 细胞与组织工程 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Nankai University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China. [2]The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, the College of Life Sciences, Tianjin, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Nankai University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China. [2]The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, the College of Life Sciences, Tianjin, China.
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