Background: Sinonasal symptoms were usually reported to appear initially, yielding the symptoms important for the early detection of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study was conducted retrospectively to investigate the detailed sinonasal manifestations and dynamic profile of real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in COVID-19 patients longitudinally. Methods: This retrospective study included 11 consecutive patients. The prevalence, timing and severity of sinonasal manifestations were analyzed. Oropharyngeal, nasal, sputum and stool specimens were collected to detect RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 over COVID-19 period. Results: Among the 11 patients, 6 (54.5%) were female, and the median age was 51 (IQR, 36-62) years. Seven patients (63.6%) experienced sinonasal symptoms, with 6 (54.5%) exhibiting sinonasal symptoms on the onset day. Seven patients (63.6%) demonstrated nasal obstruction, 5 (45.5%) had rhinorrhea, and 4 (36.4%) exhibited olfactory dysfunction. All six patients with sinonasal symptoms on the onset day had non-severe infections. Most patients (85.7%) with sinonasal symptoms had non-severe infections. Sinonasal symptoms commonly appeared early. The positive RT-PCR rate for SARS-CoV-2 in various specimens was highest in the first week (73.3%), then gradually decreased over the disease course, but 3 patients (27.3%) had experienced a long-lasting fluctuated positive RT-PCR results since 29 days of illness in both groups, especially for two patients with airway comorbidities. Conclusions: Sinonasal symptoms were more prevalent in patients with mild or moderate COVID-19 and usually appeared early. In addition, regular nucleic acid testing for SARS-CoV-2 should be considered for COVID-19 patients with certain airway comorbidities.
基金:
National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2016YFC0905200); the Program for the Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team (No. IRT13082); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81630023, 81970852); the Beijing Bai-Qian-Wan talent project (No. 2019A32); the Public Welfare Development and Reform Pilot Project (No. 2019-10); and the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (No. 2019-I2M-5-022).
第一作者机构:[1]Third Hosp Baotou City, Dept Resp, Kang Fu St, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Third Hosp Baotou City, Dept Resp, Kang Fu St, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China[2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Key Lab Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg,Minist, Beijing, Peoples R China[9]Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, Beijing Key Lab Nasal Dis, 17 Hougou Hutong, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China[*1]Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, 17 Hougou Hutong, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China[*2]Department of Respiration, Third Hospital of Baotou City, Kang-Fu Street, Donghe District, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Jia Xiaoqing,Shao Shan,Ren Hong,et al.Sinonasal manifestations and dynamic profile of RT-PCR results for SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 patients[J].ANNALS OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE.2021,10(4):4174-4183.doi:10.21037/apm-20-2493.
APA:
Jia, Xiaoqing,Shao, Shan,Ren, Hong,Xu, Yuan,Zhao, Jinming...&Zhang, Luo.(2021).Sinonasal manifestations and dynamic profile of RT-PCR results for SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 patients.ANNALS OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE,10,(4)
MLA:
Jia, Xiaoqing,et al."Sinonasal manifestations and dynamic profile of RT-PCR results for SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 patients".ANNALS OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE 10..4(2021):4174-4183