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Sinonasal manifestations and dynamic profile of RT-PCR results for SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 patients

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机构: [1]Third Hosp Baotou City, Dept Resp, Kang Fu St, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Key Lab Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg,Minist, Beijing, Peoples R China [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Youan Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg1, Beijing, Peoples R China [4]Third Hosp Baotou City, Dept Infect, Baotou, Peoples R China [5]Univ Calgary, Dept Oncol, Cumming Sch Med, Calgary, AB, Canada [6]Univ Calgary, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Cumming Sch Med, Calgary, AB, Canada [7]Univ Calgary, Dept Surg, Cumming Sch Med, Calgary, AB, Canada [8]Univ Calgary, Ctr Hlth Informat, Calgary, AB, Canada [9]Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, Beijing Key Lab Nasal Dis, 17 Hougou Hutong, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China
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关键词: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sinonasal manifestations dynamics profile reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)

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Background: Sinonasal symptoms were usually reported to appear initially, yielding the symptoms important for the early detection of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study was conducted retrospectively to investigate the detailed sinonasal manifestations and dynamic profile of real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in COVID-19 patients longitudinally. Methods: This retrospective study included 11 consecutive patients. The prevalence, timing and severity of sinonasal manifestations were analyzed. Oropharyngeal, nasal, sputum and stool specimens were collected to detect RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 over COVID-19 period. Results: Among the 11 patients, 6 (54.5%) were female, and the median age was 51 (IQR, 36-62) years. Seven patients (63.6%) experienced sinonasal symptoms, with 6 (54.5%) exhibiting sinonasal symptoms on the onset day. Seven patients (63.6%) demonstrated nasal obstruction, 5 (45.5%) had rhinorrhea, and 4 (36.4%) exhibited olfactory dysfunction. All six patients with sinonasal symptoms on the onset day had non-severe infections. Most patients (85.7%) with sinonasal symptoms had non-severe infections. Sinonasal symptoms commonly appeared early. The positive RT-PCR rate for SARS-CoV-2 in various specimens was highest in the first week (73.3%), then gradually decreased over the disease course, but 3 patients (27.3%) had experienced a long-lasting fluctuated positive RT-PCR results since 29 days of illness in both groups, especially for two patients with airway comorbidities. Conclusions: Sinonasal symptoms were more prevalent in patients with mild or moderate COVID-19 and usually appeared early. In addition, regular nucleic acid testing for SARS-CoV-2 should be considered for COVID-19 patients with certain airway comorbidities.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 卫生保健与服务
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Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
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影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Third Hosp Baotou City, Dept Resp, Kang Fu St, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Third Hosp Baotou City, Dept Resp, Kang Fu St, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Key Lab Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg,Minist, Beijing, Peoples R China [9]Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, Beijing Key Lab Nasal Dis, 17 Hougou Hutong, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China [*1]Beijing Inst Otolaryngol, 17 Hougou Hutong, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China [*2]Department of Respiration, Third Hospital of Baotou City, Kang-Fu Street, Donghe District, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China
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