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Porphyromonas gingivalis Infection-Associated Periodontal Bone Resorption Is Dependent on Receptor Activator of NF-kappa B Ligand

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机构: [1]Forsyth Inst, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Cambridge, MA USA [2]China Med Univ, Shengjing Hosp, Dept Stomatol, Shenyang, Liaoning Provin, Peoples R China [3]Peking Univ, Dept Periodontol, Sch Stomatol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China [4]Hosp Stomatol, Beijing, Peoples R China [5]Harbin Med Univ, Coll 4, Dept Stomatol, Harbin, Peoples R China
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关键词: T-CELLS OSTEOPROTEGERIN LIGAND IMMUNE-SYSTEM OSTEOCLAST DIFFERENTIATION LYMPHOCYTE DEVELOPMENT RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN DISEASE OSTEOIMMUNOLOGY INDUCTION

摘要:
Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the oral microorganisms associated with human chronic periodontitis. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) in P. gingivalis infection-associated periodontal bone resorption. Inbred female Rowett rats were infected orally on four consecutive days (days 0 to 3) with 1 x 10(9) P. gingivalis bacteria (strain ATCC 33277). Separate groups of rats also received an injection of anti-RANKL antibody, osteoprotegerin fusion protein (OPG-Fc), or a control fusion protein (L6-Fc) into gingival papillae in addition to P. gingivalis infection. Robust serum IgG and salivary IgA antibody (P<0.01) and T cell proliferation (P<0.05) responses to P. gingivalis were detected at day 7 and peaked at day 28 in P. gingivalis-infected rats. Both the concentration of soluble RANKL (sRANKL) in rat gingival tissues (P<0.01) and periodontal bone resorption (P<0.05) were significantly elevated at day 28 in the P. gingivalis-infected group compared to levels in the uninfected group. Correspondingly, RANKL-expressing T and B cells in rat gingival tissues were significantly increased at day 28 in the P. gingivalis-infected group compared to the levels in the uninfected group (P<0.01). Injection of anti-RANKL antibody (P<0.05) or OPG-Fc (P<0.01), but not L6-Fc, into rat gingival papillae after P. gingivalis infection resulted in significantly reduced periodontal bone resorption. This study suggests that P. gingivalis infection-associated periodontal bone resorption is RANKL dependent and is accompanied by increased local infiltration of RANKL-expressing T and B cells.

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基金编号: DE-03420 DE-07327

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出版当年[2012]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 传染病学 3 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学 3 区 传染病学
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第一作者机构: [1]Forsyth Inst, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Cambridge, MA USA [*1]Forsyth Inst, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Cambridge, MA USA
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通讯机构: [1]Forsyth Inst, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Cambridge, MA USA [*1]Forsyth Inst, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Cambridge, MA USA
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