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Radiation dose reduction for patients with extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma with complete response after initial induction chemotherapy

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机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Dongfeng East Rd 651, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Hematol Oncol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China [3]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Med Oncol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China [4]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Radiat Oncol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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关键词: BARR-VIRUS DNA NASAL-TYPE L-ASPARAGINASE EBV-DNA NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA FOLLOW-UP PHASE-II RADIOTHERAPY PLASMA CHOP

摘要:
Previous studies have found that radiotherapy (RT) dose less than 50 Gy resulted in inferior outcomes for early stage extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL). Nowadays, induction chemotherapy (CT) followed by RT consolidation is often used. For patients who get complete response (CR) after CT, whether RT dose can be safely reduced or not remains unknown. This retrospective study compared the survival outcomes between patients who received higher dose (. 50 Gy) and lower dose (<= 50 Gy) RT after CR was attained by CT. One hundred and forty four patients of early stage ENKTL got CR after induction CT and received RT consolidation. Thirty-one patients received lower dose RT (median 46 Gy, range, 36-50 Gy), and 113 patients received higher dose RT (median 56 Gy, range, 52-66 Gy). In univariate survival analysis, age >60, local tumor invasion, and non-asparaginase-based CT were associated with inferior progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). However, there were no differences in PFS and OS between patients treated with higher and lower dose RT, which was confirmed in the multivariate survival analysis. Furthermore, reduced dose RT did not affect local control rate. Most common RT-related side effects were grade 1/2 mucositis and dermatitis, and the incidence rate of grade 3 mucositis or dermatitis was lower in patients treated with reduced dose RT (9.7% vs 15.0% for mucositis, and 6.5% vs 17.7% for dermatitis). In conclusion, this study found that RT dose could be safely reduced without compromising survival outcomes and further improved RT-related side effects. Prospective randomized controlled trials are warranted to validate our findings.

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基金编号: 81400159

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q3 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Dongfeng East Rd 651, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Hematol Oncol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Dongfeng East Rd 651, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China [*1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Dongfeng East Rd 651, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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