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Cerebrospinal fluid changes may be related to sigmoid sinus wall dehiscence-pulsatile tinnitus coexisting with normal intracranial pressure

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Radiol, 1 Dong Jiao Min Xiang St, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [2]Chonggang Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Chongqing, Peoples R China [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China [4]Philips China Investment Co Ltd, Dept Clin & Tech Support, Beijing Branch, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: Pulsatile tinnitus sigmoid sinus wall dehiscence cerebrospinal fluid phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging

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Background Intracranial pressure is closely associated with pulsatile tinnitus (PT) caused by sigmoid sinus wall dehiscence (SSWD). Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) plays a key role in regulating intracranial pressure; however, CSF alterations have not been reported in SSWD-PT patients.Purpose To evaluate cardiac-driven CSF flow dynamics and volume changes in SSWD-PT patients with normal intracranial pressure.Material and Methods SSWD-PT patients with normal intracranial pressure and age-, sex-, and handedness-matched healthy controls were prospectively enrolled and underwent MRI. Intracranial pressure was assessed using the index of transverse sinus stenosis and morphological changes. Cardiac-driven CSF flow dynamics were quantified by phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and CSF volume was measured using ITK-SNAP segmentation software.Results The study included 20 SSWD-PT patients and 35 controls. Compared with controls, the PT group showed a significant decrease in mean flux (MF) and a significant increase in regurgitant fraction (RF) (P = 0.043 and 0.008, respectively). No significant differences were observed in other parameters. The area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity for MF and RF were 0.643, 100.0%, 31.4%, and 0.716, 50.0%, 88.6%, respectively. The combined diagnostic efficacy of MF and RF (AUC = 0.764) was higher than RF alone, though the difference was not significant (P = 0.390). The combined model and RF demonstrated significantly better diagnostic efficacy than MF (P = 0.025 and 0.045, respectively).Conclusion SSWD-PT patients exhibited altered cardiac-driven CSF flow dynamics, which may contribute to PT. The combination of MF and RF may serve as a complementary index for identifying the underlying etiology of SSWD-PT.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 核医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 核医学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
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Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Radiol, 1 Dong Jiao Min Xiang St, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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