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Folate-guided AIE nanoparticles integrate macrophage-targeted fluorescence imaging and photodynamic immunomodulation in rheumatoid arthritis

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PR China [2]Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, PR China [3]Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
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关键词: Rheumatoid arthritis Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) Singlet oxygen (1O2) Fluorescence imaging Immunomodulation

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by persistent synovial inflammation and macrophage-driven immune dysregulation. Here, we developed a multifunctional nanoplatform (FA@4BC NPs) by encapsulating an AIE-active curcumin-derived photosensitizer (4BC) within folate-functionalized PEGylated liposomes. The system enables precise targeting of activated macrophages through folate receptor-β (FR-β) recognition, and upon laser irradiation, efficiently generates singlet oxygen (1O2), promoting M1-to-M2 macrophage polarization and initiating anti-inflammatory signaling pathways. In a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model, FA@4BC NPs selectively accumulated in inflamed joints, enabling high-contrast in vivo fluorescence imaging. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses further demonstrated that this nanoplatform effectively improved synovial architecture, reduced inflammatory cell infiltration, and alleviated cartilage damage, exhibiting desirable anti-inflammatory and bone-protective effects. This study demonstrates a non-cytotoxic photodynamic therapy strategy based on natural product, integrating targeted imaging, immune modulation, and joint repair, offering a promising paradigm for precision RA therapy.Copyright © 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生物物理 3 区 材料科学:生物材料
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生物物理 3 区 材料科学:生物材料
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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PR China
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