机构:[1]Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Intraocular Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院首都医科大学附属同仁医院[2]Beijing Ophthalmology &[3]Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院首都医科大学附属同仁医院[3]Medical Artificial Intelligence Research and Verification Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院首都医科大学附属同仁医院[4]Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.[5]Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.[6]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.[7]Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, China.[8]Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France.[9]Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore.[10]Privatpraxis Prof Jonas und Dr. Panda-Jonas, Heidelberg, Germany.[11]Beijing Visual Science and Translational Eye Research Institute (BERI), Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.[12]L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling has been reported to regulate lens-induced myopia (LIM) in guinea pigs. To address the challenge of delivering lipophilic mTORC1 inhibitors to the posterior eye segment, we developed a novel topical ophthalmic formulation of everolimus, a second-generation rapamycin derivative available only orally, and evaluated its antimyopic efficacy, ocular pharmacokinetics, and safety.Vehicle formulations were optimized for delivering everolimus to the RPE-choroid complex. The efficacy of different concentrations of everolimus eye drops was tested in 3-week-old male pigmented guinea pigs that underwent LIM. We examined mTORC1 signaling activation, axial elongation, refractive changes, and fundus morphology. Pharmacokinetics was assessed in guinea pigs and New Zealand white rabbits. Ocular safety was evaluated through slit-lamp and fundus examinations, intraocular pressure measurements, and histologic analysis.The optimized formulation of everolimus eye drops (0.001%, 0.01%, and 0.1% w/v) significantly attenuated axial elongation by 0.10 ± 0.03 mm (P = 0.054), 0.11 ± 0.02 mm (P = 0.001), and 0.14 ± 0.03 mm (P = 0.001), respectively. The everolimus eye drops also attenuated fundus tessellation, choroidal thinning, and mTORC1 activation. Peak everolimus concentrations in the RPE-choroid complex of guinea pigs ranged from 5.6 to 103 ng/g, with a Tmax of 1 hour. In rabbits, 0.005% to 0.01% everolimus eye drops achieved concentrations in the RPE-choroid complex comparable to the therapeutic levels in guinea pigs. No corneal, lenticular, retinal toxicity, or intraocular pressure alterations were observed.This novel ophthalmic formulation effectively delivered everolimus to the posterior segment and inhibited myopia progression, supporting its clinical potential for myopia control.
基金:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82220108017, 82141128), Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (No.SZSM202311018), the Capital Health Research and Development of Special (2020-1-2052), and the Science & Technology Project of Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z201100005520045, Z181100001818003).
语种:
外文
PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2025]版:
大类|2 区医学
小类|2 区眼科学
最新[2025]版:
大类|2 区医学
小类|2 区眼科学
第一作者:
第一作者机构:[1]Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Intraocular Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.[2]Beijing Ophthalmology &[3]Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.[3]Medical Artificial Intelligence Research and Verification Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Intraocular Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.[2]Beijing Ophthalmology &[3]Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.[3]Medical Artificial Intelligence Research and Verification Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhang Ruiheng,Yu Chuyao,Li Yitong,et al.Topical Application of Everolimus Attenuates Lens-Induced Myopia Through mTORC1 Suppression[J].Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science.2025,66(12):55.doi:10.1167/iovs.66.12.55.
APA:
Zhang Ruiheng,Yu Chuyao,Li Yitong,Dong Jiaoyue,Wu Haotian...&Wei Wenbin.(2025).Topical Application of Everolimus Attenuates Lens-Induced Myopia Through mTORC1 Suppression.Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science,66,(12)
MLA:
Zhang Ruiheng,et al."Topical Application of Everolimus Attenuates Lens-Induced Myopia Through mTORC1 Suppression".Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 66..12(2025):55