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Restoring Vision with Noninvasive Brain Stimulation: A Narrative Review

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机构： [1]Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China. [2]NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [3]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [4]State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. [5]Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China. [6]NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [7]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [8]Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China. [9]NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [10]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

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关键词： Noninvasive brain stimulation Visual rehabilitation Perceptual learning Amblyopia Neuromodulation Low vision

摘要：

Vision impairment resulting from defects in the visual pathway was once considered irreversible. The main barrier is the limited plasticity of the visual system after the critical period. However, as our understanding of noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) deepens, its ability to enhance neural plasticity and regulate the neural system indicates a transformation in treatment and rehabilitation strategies. To verify the potential of NIBS in visual restoration, this review elaborates on the mechanisms underlying the immediate effects and aftereffects of NIBS with proofs from molecular, cellular, and systematic levels. The concept of neural oscillation is especially emphasized as it contributes greatly to cognition and can be interfered with by NIBS. Meanwhile, it discusses recent clinical findings on the use of NIBS, with or without visual perceptual learning, focusing on two key questions which have not been specified in previous reviews: (1) the duration of behavioral improvements, and (2) the optimal treatment period required for different visual functions and NIBS modalities. On the basis of the inconsistency in existing studies, this review is also devoted to optimizing the practical application of combining NIBS with VPL and concludes that the location, timing, and form of NIBS are crucial to achieving satisfying complementary effects.© 2025. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2025]版：

大类 | 3 区医学

小类 | 3 区眼科学

最新[2025]版：

大类 | 3 区医学

小类 | 3 区眼科学

第一作者：

第一作者机构： [1]Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China. [2]NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [3]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

通讯作者：

通讯机构： [5]Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China. [6]NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [7]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [8]Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China. [9]NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [10]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

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Restoring Vision with Noninvasive Brain Stimulation: A Narrative Review

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