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Activation of NLR family, domain of pyrin containing 3 inflammasome by nitrous oxide through thioredoxin-interacting protein to induce nerve cell injury

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机构: [1]Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China [2]Department of Anesthesiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai City, China
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关键词: N2O txnip nlrp3 nerve cell injury

摘要:
Nitrous Oxide (N2O) has been shown to be neurotoxic, but its specific mechanism is still unclear. The purpose of this work is to probe into the impact of N2O on nerve cell injury through regulating thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP)/the NOD-like receptor domain of pyrin containing 3 (NLRP3) pathway. The results indicated that, N2O exposure elevated TXNIP/NLRP3 expression in vivo and in vitro, led to declined learning and memory capabilities in mice, reduced apoptosis rate in hippocampal neuron and Nissl bodies, elevated inflammatory factors TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-6 levels, as well as cleaved caspase-3 and Bax expressions, and reduced Bcl-2 expression. Overexpressing TXNIP or NLRP3 further aggravated these injuries, but knocking down TXNIP or NLRP3 improved them. CO-IP indicated that TXNIP and NLRP3 can be combined, with interaction relationship. All in all, the results manifested that N2O is available to promote nerve cell inflammation and apoptosis through activating the TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway that can be used as a potential target for N2O-induced nerve damage in the future.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China [2]Department of Anesthesiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai City, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China [*1]Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 Sanxiang Road, Gusu District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 215004, China
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