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A prospective single-arm study on the efficacy and safety of short-course oral corticosteroids followed by topical corticosteroids in patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

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机构: [a]Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100073, China [b]Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China [c]Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases (Beijing Municipal Education Commission), Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal diseases, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Ministry of Education of China) of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100005, China [d]Upper Airways Research Laboratory, Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Ghent, Belgium [e]Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 10073, China [f]Departments of Oncology, Community Health Sciences, and Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, and The Center for Health Informatics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada [g]MIID Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada [h]Department of Epidemiology research, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China [i]Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany [j]Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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关键词: Chronic rhinosinusitis glucocorticoids minimal clinically important difference nasal polyps outcome measures

摘要:
Little evidence exists regarding an integrated multidimensional evaluation methodology to analyze the within-patient effects of medical treatment for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). We aimed to use an integrated evaluation model to analyze the effects of short-course oral corticosteroid (OCS) followed by intranasal corticosteroid spray (INCS) therapy in patients with severe CRSwNP.In all, 32 patients with severe CRSwNP received oral methylprednisolone for three weeks followed by intranasal budesonide spray for nine weeks in this prospective single-arm study. An evaluation model integrating the concepts of the core outcome set (COS), clinical control and minimum clinically important difference (MCID) was longitudinally evaluated.All uncontrolled patients at baseline showed similar progressive improvements from baseline and more than 1 MCID response across core outcomes during the OCS period, with severe CRSwNP being partly controlled in 31 (96.9%) patients and uncontrolled in 1 (3.1%) patient at 3 weeks. During the subsequent INCS period, 14 (43.8%) patients gradually deteriorated to an uncontrolled status at 12 weeks, whereas 18 (56.2%) exhibited partly controlled CRSwNP until 12 weeks.In more than half of the patients, severe CRSwNP was partly controlled with the initial OCS followed by INCS therapy. An integrated evaluation model was used to facilitate the comprehensive evaluation of within-patient response, especially in patients with different responses to the same treatment.ChiCTR1900024287.

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出版当年[2022]版
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学
最新[2023]版
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100073, China [b]Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
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通讯机构: [a]Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100073, China [c]Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases (Beijing Municipal Education Commission), Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal diseases, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Ministry of Education of China) of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100005, China [*1]Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck surgery and Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.1, Dong Jiao Min Xiang, Dong Cheng District, Beijing 100730, P.R. China [*2]Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, No. 17, HouGou HuTong, Dong Cheng District, Beijing 100005, China
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