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Relationship of Choroidal Thickness With Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Asians: An Asian Eye Epidemiology Consortium Meta-Analysis

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机构: [1]Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. [2]Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan. [3]Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore. [4]Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore. [5]Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. [6]Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. [7]Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [8]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China. [9]Department of Ophthalmology, Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. [10]Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India. [11]Department of Ophthalmology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. [12]Biomedical Institute for Convergence (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea. [13]Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. [14]Noor Ophthalmology Research Center, Noor Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran. [15]Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. [16]Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland. [17]Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. [18]Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. [19]Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. [20]Centre for Innovation & Precision Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. [21]Department of Ophthalmology and Micro-Technology, Yokohama City University, Kanagawa, Japan.
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关键词: choroidal thickness age-related macular degeneration optical coherence tomography asian

摘要:
To compare the choroidal thickness (CT) of participants with various stages of age-related macular degeneration vs. normal controls through a meta-analysis of studies conducted within the Asian Eye Epidemiology Consortium.Eight population-based studies from China, Iran, Japan, and Singapore were included. Axial length and spherical equivalent measurements and imaging with color fundus photography and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography were performed. Random-effects meta-analysis was performed to examine the association between AMD and its stages (early AMD, intermediate AMD [iAMD], neovascular AMD [nAMD], and geographic atrophy [GA]) with CT, while adjusting for age, sex, current smoking status, and axial length/spherical equivalent.Of 17,916 participants, 13,116 participants (mean age, 62.15 ± 9.66 years) were included into the study. The mean unadjusted CT was 245.01 ± 84.04 µm (mean CT, 255.4 µm [no AMD], 263.59 µm [early AMD], 270.64 µm [iAMD], 273.32 µm [nAMD], and 156.50 µm [GA]). The presence of AMD was associated with a thicker choroid (β = 11.51; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.10-18.92). AMD severity was also positively associated with CT. Early AMD (β = 8.75; 95% CI, 0.03-17.47), iAMD (β = 19.68; 95% CI, 13.20-26.16), and nAMD (β = 34.15; 95% CI, 6.84-61.46) were each positively associated with a thicker CT after adjusting for age, sex, smoking, and spherical equivalent. GA was not significantly associated with CT.In a large Asian cohort, AMD is associated with a thicker choroid in early AMD, iAMD, and nAMD, but not in GA. Studying the CT will help to better characterize Asian AMD phenotypes, which may show differences compared with AMD phenotypes in Western populations.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 眼科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 眼科学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. [2]Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
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通讯机构: [3]Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore. [4]Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore. [19]Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. [20]Centre for Innovation & Precision Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
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