The Association of Maternal Body Composition and Dietary Intake with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the Second Trimester in a Cohort of Chinese Pregnant Women
Objective To investigate the association of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods A total 154 GDM subjects and 981 controls were enrolled in a prospective cohort study in 11 hospitals from May 20, 2012 to December 31, 2013. Bioelectrical impedance analysis and dietary surveys were used to determine body composition and to evaluate the intake of nutrients in subjects at 21-24 weeks' gestation (WG). Logistic regression analysis was applied to explore the relationships of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of GDM morbidity. Results Age, pre-pregnant body weight (BW), and body mass index (BMI) were associated with increased risk of GDM. Fat mass (FM), fat mass percentage (FMP), extracellular water (ECW), BMI, BW, energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates at 21-24 WG were associated with an increased risk of GDM. In contrast, fat free mass (FFM), muscular mass (MM), and intracellular water (ICW) were associated with a decreased risk of GDM. Conclusion Maternal body composition and dietary intake during the second trimester of pregnancy were associated with the risk of GDM morbidity.
基金：
International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China [2013DFA30910]; Danone Dietary Nutrition Research and Education FoundationDanone Nutricia [DIC 2012-05]; Clinical Nutrition Research Grant of the Chinese Nutrition Society
语种：
外文
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PubmedID：
中科院(CAS)分区：
出版当年[2015]版：
大类|4 区环境科学与生态学
小类|4 区环境科学4 区公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
最新[2023]版：
大类|3 区医学
小类|4 区环境科学4 区公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
JCR分区：
出版当年[2014]版：
Q2ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCESQ2PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
第一作者机构：[1]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Nutr, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China
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推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Xu Qing,Gao Zhi Ying,Li Li Ming,et al.The Association of Maternal Body Composition and Dietary Intake with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the Second Trimester in a Cohort of Chinese Pregnant Women[J].BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES.2016,29(1):1-11.doi:10.3967/bes2016.001.
APA：
Xu Qing,Gao Zhi Ying,Li Li Ming,Wang Lu,Zhang Qian...&Lu Yan Ping.(2016).The Association of Maternal Body Composition and Dietary Intake with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the Second Trimester in a Cohort of Chinese Pregnant Women.BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES,29,(1)
MLA：
Xu Qing,et al."The Association of Maternal Body Composition and Dietary Intake with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the Second Trimester in a Cohort of Chinese Pregnant Women".BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 29..1(2016):1-11
