高级检索
当前位置: 首页 > 详情页

Characteristics of Functional Dysphonia in Children

文献详情

资源类型:
WOS体系:
Pubmed体系:

收录情况: ◇ SCIE ◇ CPCI(ISTP)

机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Minist Educ China, Beijing, Peoples R China
出处:
ISSN:

关键词: Functional dysphonia Dysphonia Voice disorders Children or pediatrics Voice therapy

摘要:
Objective. Functional dysphonia refers to a voice disorder without organic laryngeal disease. In this article, the clinical features and therapeutic strategies of functional dysphonia in children were investigated. Method. Retrospective analysis of 595 cases of children with dysphonia 3-18 years of age, including 42 patients diagnosed with functional dysphonia. The patients were distributed by age into four groups:3-6, 7-10, 11-14, 15-18 years. The clinical features, laryngeal signs, voice characteristics, pediatric voice handicap index, and therapeutic effects were analyzed. Result. In this study, 7.1% of the patients were struck with functional dysphonia. 7 (16.7%) patients aged 7-10 years, 16 (38.1%) aged 11-14 years, and 19 (45.3%) patients aged 15-18 years, and there were 23 males and 19 females. Thirteen (31.0%) patients had no cause identified, while some were triggered by upper respiratory tract infection (16 cases, 38.1%), voice overuse (9 cases, 21.4%), or other factors (4 cases, 9.5%). Thirty-four (80.9%) patients had prominent hoarseness, with aphonia in 25 (73.5%) patients, and other 7 (16.7%) patients (15-18 years) showed vocal breaks or vocal effort (4 patients), and high pitch or pitch instability (3 patients). Some patients were accompanied by reduced mucosal waves, supraglottic compensations, and glottal insufficiency. Twelve patients received voice therapy, and their voice was improved after treatment. Conclusion. In our study, functional dysphonia characterized 7.1% of the patients with voice disorders in children. All patients were 7-18 years of age, particularly 11-18 years. The main triggers of the disorder were upper respiratory tract infection, unknown and voice overuse. Other than apparent hoarseness, some 15-18 years patients experienced vocal breaks, vocal effort, or abnormal pitch. Supraglottic compensations and glottal insufficiency were observed in more than half of the patients. Symptomatic voice therapy obtained significant effects.

基金:

基金编号: XMLX201848 2014-2-004

语种:
被引次数:
WOS:
PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 耳鼻喉科学 4 区 听力学与言语病理学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 耳鼻喉科学 4 区 听力学与言语病理学
JCR分区:
出版当年[2018]版:
Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Minist Educ China, Beijing, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Minist Educ China, Beijing, Peoples R China [*1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 1 Dongjiaominxiang, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
APA:
MLA:

资源点击量:21205 今日访问量:0 总访问量:1219 更新日期:2025-01-01 建议使用谷歌、火狐浏览器 常见问题

版权所有©2020 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 技术支持:重庆聚合科技有限公司 地址:北京市东城区东交民巷1号(100730)