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Automatic cataract grading methods based on deep learning

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ,Beijing Tongren Hosp,Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr,Natl Engn Res Ctr Ophthal,Beijing Inst Ophthalmol,Beijing Key Lab Ophthalmo,Beijing,Peoples R China [2]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Key Lab Universal Wireless Communat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China [3]First Peoples Hosp Huzhou, Huzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China [4]Guizhou Univ, Coll Big Data & Informat Engn, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China
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关键词: Cataract Six-level grading Deep convolutional neural network Feature fusion Stacking Support vector machine

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Background and objective: The shortage of ophthalmologists in rural areas in China causes a lot of cataract patients not getting timely diagnosis and effective treatment. We develop an algorithm and platform to automatically diagnose and grade cataract based on fundus images of patients. This method can help government assisting poor population more accurately. Methods: The novel six-level cataract grading method proposed in this paper focuses on the multi-feature fusion based on stacking. We extract two kinds of features which can effectively distinguish different levels of cataract. One is high-level features extracted from residual network (ResNet18). The other is texture features extarcted by gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). Then a frame is proposed to automatically grade cataract by the extracted features. In the frame, two support vector machine (SVM) classifiers are used as base-learners to obtain the probability outputs of each fundus image, and fully connected neural network (FCNN) are used as meta-learner to output the final classification result, which consists of two fully-connected layers. Result: The accuracy of six-level grading achieved by the proposed method is up to 92.66% on average, the highest of which reaches 93.33%. The proposed method achieves 94.75% accuracy on four-level grading for cataract, which is at least 1.75% higher than those of the exiting methods. Conclusions: Six-category cataract classification algorithm show that Multi-feature & Stacking proposed in this paper helps achieve higher grading performance and lower volatility than grading using high-level features and texture features respectively. We also apply our algorithm into four-level cataract grading system and it shows higher accuracy compared with previous reports. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 工程技术
小类 | 2 区 计算机:理论方法 3 区 计算机:跨学科应用 3 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 医学:信息
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 计算机:跨学科应用 2 区 计算机:理论方法 2 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 医学:信息
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Q2 MEDICAL INFORMATICS
最新[2023]版:
Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q1 MEDICAL INFORMATICS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ,Beijing Tongren Hosp,Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr,Natl Engn Res Ctr Ophthal,Beijing Inst Ophthalmol,Beijing Key Lab Ophthalmo,Beijing,Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [2]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Key Lab Universal Wireless Communat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China [4]Guizhou Univ, Coll Big Data & Informat Engn, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China
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