Background and objective: The shortage of ophthalmologists in rural areas in China causes a lot of cataract patients not getting timely diagnosis and effective treatment. We develop an algorithm and platform to automatically diagnose and grade cataract based on fundus images of patients. This method can help government assisting poor population more accurately. Methods: The novel six-level cataract grading method proposed in this paper focuses on the multi-feature fusion based on stacking. We extract two kinds of features which can effectively distinguish different levels of cataract. One is high-level features extracted from residual network (ResNet18). The other is texture features extarcted by gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). Then a frame is proposed to automatically grade cataract by the extracted features. In the frame, two support vector machine (SVM) classifiers are used as base-learners to obtain the probability outputs of each fundus image, and fully connected neural network (FCNN) are used as meta-learner to output the final classification result, which consists of two fully-connected layers. Result: The accuracy of six-level grading achieved by the proposed method is up to 92.66% on average, the highest of which reaches 93.33%. The proposed method achieves 94.75% accuracy on four-level grading for cataract, which is at least 1.75% higher than those of the exiting methods. Conclusions: Six-category cataract classification algorithm show that Multi-feature & Stacking proposed in this paper helps achieve higher grading performance and lower volatility than grading using high-level features and texture features respectively. We also apply our algorithm into four-level cataract grading system and it shows higher accuracy compared with previous reports. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
基金:
Capitals Funds for Health Improvement and Research [(CFH)2018-2-1082]; Scientific Research Fund of Guiyang; Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department [Y201635207]
语种:
外文
被引次数:
WOS:
PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2018]版:
大类|3 区工程技术
小类|2 区计算机:理论方法3 区计算机:跨学科应用3 区工程:生物医学3 区医学:信息
最新[2025]版:
大类|2 区医学
小类|2 区计算机:跨学科应用2 区计算机:理论方法2 区工程:生物医学3 区医学:信息
JCR分区:
出版当年[2017]版:
Q1COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODSQ2ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICALQ2COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONSQ2MEDICAL INFORMATICS
最新[2023]版:
Q1COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONSQ1COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODSQ1ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICALQ1MEDICAL INFORMATICS
第一作者机构:[1]Capital Med Univ,Beijing Tongren Hosp,Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr,Natl Engn Res Ctr Ophthal,Beijing Inst Ophthalmol,Beijing Key Lab Ophthalmo,Beijing,Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[2]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Key Lab Universal Wireless Communat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China[4]Guizhou Univ, Coll Big Data & Informat Engn, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhang Hongyan,Niu Kai,Xiong Yanmin,et al.Automatic cataract grading methods based on deep learning[J].COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE.2019,182:doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.07.006.
APA:
Zhang, Hongyan,Niu, Kai,Xiong, Yanmin,Yang, Weihua,He, ZhiQiang&Song, Hongxin.(2019).Automatic cataract grading methods based on deep learning.COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE,182,
MLA:
Zhang, Hongyan,et al."Automatic cataract grading methods based on deep learning".COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE 182.(2019)