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Ku70 inhibits gemcitabine-induced DNA damage and pancreatic cancer cell apoptosis

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机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Tongren Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, 1111 Xianxia St, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China
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关键词: Pancreatic cancer Gemcitabine Ku70 DNA damage Chemo-sensitization

摘要:
The current study focused on the role of Ku70, a DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) complex protein, in pancreatic cancer cell resistance to gemcitabine. In both established cell lines (Mia-PaCa-2 and PANC-1) and primary human pancreatic cancer cells, shRNA/siRNA-mediated knockdown of Ku70 significantly sensitized gemcitabine-induced cell death and proliferation inhibition. Meanwhile, gemcitabine-induced DNA damage and subsequent pancreatic cancer cell apoptosis were also potentiated with Ku70 knockdown. On the other hand, exogenous overexpression of Ku70 in Mia-PaCa-2 cells suppressed gemcitabine-induced DNA damage and subsequent cell apoptosis. In a severe combined immune deficient (SCID) mice Mia-PaCa-2 xenograft model, gemcitabine-induced anti-tumor activity was remarkably pontificated when combined with Ku70 shRNA knockdown in the xenografts. The results of this preclinical study imply that Ku70 might be a primary resistance factor of gemcitabine, and Ku70 silence could significantly chemo-sensitize gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer cells. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 生物物理
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 生物物理
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q2 BIOPHYSICS Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q3 BIOPHYSICS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Tongren Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, 1111 Xianxia St, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Tongren Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, 1111 Xianxia St, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China [*1]Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1111 Xianxia Street, Shanghai, 200336, China
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