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Prevalence and associations of epiretinal membranes in adult Chinese: the Beijing eye study

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机构: [1]Capital Univ Med Sci, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China [2]Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Dept Ophthalmol, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany
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关键词: epiretinal membrane cellophane maculopathy epiretinal macular fibrosis pars plana vitrectomy visual acuity Beijing eye study

摘要:
Purpose To determine the prevalence of epiretinal membranes in the adult Chinese population. Methods The Beijing Eye Study, a population-based, cross-sectional cohort study, included 4439 subjects out of 5324 subjects invited to participate ( response rate 83.4%) with an age of 40+ years. The present investigation consisted of 4378 ( 98.6%) subjects for whom readable fundus photographs ( 301 nonstereoscopic colour images) were available. Assessing the fundus photographs, we differentiated two membrane types: cellophane maculopathy and premacular fibrosis. Results Prevalence rate of epiretinal membranes was 2.2+/-0.2% (mean+/-SE) (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.9,2.5) per eye or 2.2+/-0.2% (95% CI: 1.8,2.7) per subject. In binary logistic regression analysis, the prevalence of epiretinal membranes was significantly associated with age (P<0.001; 95% CI: 1.07,1.12), visual field loss (P<0.001; 95% CI: 1.03,1.07), hyperopia (P = 0.02; 95% CI: 1.01,1.18), and higher education (P<0.001; 95% CI: 1.29,1.74). Cellophane maculopathy showed a prevalence rate of 1.11+/-0.1% (95% CI: 0.9,1.3) per eye and 1.8+/-0.2% (95% CI: 1.4,2.2) per subject. Its prevalence was significantly associated with age (P<0.001; 95% CI: 1.08,1.13), higher education (P<0.001; 95% CI: 1.26,1.92), and visual field loss (P =0.009; 95% CI: 1.01,1.07). Premacular fibrosis had a prevalence rate of 1.06+/-0.1% (95% CI: 0.9,1.3) per eye and 1.8+/-0.2% (95% CI: 1.4,2.2) per subject. It was significantly associated with age (P<0.001; 95% CI: 1.06,1.11), higher level of education (P<0.001; 95% CI: 1.15,1.74), and visual field loss (P = 0.001; 95% CI: 1.02,1.08). Conclusion In adult Chinese in Greater Beijing, epiretinal membranes including cellophane maculopathy and premacular fibrosis occur in a relatively low frequency which may be lower than in Western countries. Epiretinal membranes including its subtypes of cellophane maculopathy and epiretinal fibrosis were associated with age and hyperopic refractive error.

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出版当年[2007]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 眼科学
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出版当年[2006]版:
Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2006版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2005版] 出版后一年[2007版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Univ Med Sci, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Capital Univ Med Sci, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China [2]Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Dept Ophthalmol, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany [*1]Capital Univ Med Sci, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, 17 Hougou St,Chong Wen Men, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China
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