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The prognostic value of routine coagulation tests for patients with heat stroke

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机构: [1]Med Sch Chinese PLA, 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Emergency, 2 Xihuannan Rd, Beijing 100176, Peoples R China
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关键词: Heatstroke Coagulation tests Activated partial thromboplastin time Ratio Mortality

摘要:
Objective: To evaluate the prognostic value of routine coagulation tests for patients with heat stroke. Methods: This was a multi-center retrospective study. Patients who arrived at the hospital <24 h after the onset of Heat Stroke (HS) were included. The routine coagulation variables were detected within 24 h after the onset, including the lowest platelet count (PLC). Results: 60-day mortality rate was 20.9%. The median Prothrombin Time-International Normalized Ratio (PTINR) of the non-surviving patients was significantly higher than that of the survivors (P < 0.01). The median Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) in non-surviving patients was significantly higher than in the surviving patients (P < 0.01). A Cox regression analysis revealed that 60-day mortality was associated with PT-INR (P = 0.032) and APTT (P = 0.004). The optimal PT-INR point for predicting 60-day mortality rate was 1.7. The optimal APTT point for predicting 60-day mortality was 51.45. Patients with increased PT-INR (>_1.7) levels had, overall, a significantly reduced survival time (P < 0.01). Patients with elevated APTT (>_51.45) also had a decrease in survival time (P < 0.01). The prognostic scoring, with increased PT-INR (>_1.7) and prolonged APTT (>_51.45) at one point each, was also demonstrated to be useful in predicting 60-day mortality. Patients whose temperature fell to 38.9 degrees C within 30 min had significantly lower levels of PT-INR and APTT within 24 h than those who took longer to cool down. Conclusions: A prolonged APTT and elevated PT-INR within 24 h are independent prognostic factors of 60-day mortality in HS. (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 急救医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 急救医学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
最新[2023]版:
Q1 EMERGENCY MEDICINE

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Med Sch Chinese PLA, 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Emergency, 2 Xihuannan Rd, Beijing 100176, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Emergency, 2 Xihuannan Rd, Beijing 100176, Peoples R China [*1]Department of Emergency, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 of Xihuannan Road, Beijing 100176, China.
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