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Emerging roles and the regulation of aerobic glycolysis in hepatocellular carcinoma

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机构: [1]Department of Gastroenterology, Putuo People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, number 1291, Jiangning road, Putuo, Shanghai 200060, China. [2]Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, number 301, Middle Yanchang road, Jing’an, Shanghai 200072, China. [3]Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. [4]Shanghai Institute of Liver Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. [5]Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.
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关键词: Hepatocellular carcinoma Aerobic glycolysis HK2 PFK1 PKM2 HIF-1 alpha

摘要:
Liver cancer has become the sixth most diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is responsible for up to 75-85% of primary liver cancers, and sorafenib is the first targeted drug for advanced HCC treatment. However, sorafenib resistance is common because of the resultant enhancement of aerobic glycolysis and other molecular mechanisms. Aerobic glycolysis was firstly found in HCC, acts as a hallmark of liver cancer and is responsible for the regulation of proliferation, immune evasion, invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis, and drug resistance in HCC. The three rate-limiting enzymes in the glycolytic pathway, including hexokinase 2 (HK2), phosphofructokinase 1 (PFK1), and pyruvate kinases type M2 (PKM2) play an important role in the regulation of aerobic glycolysis in HCC and can be regulated by many mechanisms, such as the AMPK, PI3K/Akt pathway, HIF-1 alpha, c-Myc and noncoding RNAs. Because of the importance of aerobic glycolysis in the progression of HCC, targeting key factors in its pathway such as the inhibition of HK2, PFK or PKM2, represent potential new therapeutic approaches for the treatment of HCC.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 肿瘤学
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Q1 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Gastroenterology, Putuo People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, number 1291, Jiangning road, Putuo, Shanghai 200060, China. [2]Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, number 301, Middle Yanchang road, Jing’an, Shanghai 200072, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Gastroenterology, Putuo People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, number 1291, Jiangning road, Putuo, Shanghai 200060, China. [2]Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, number 301, Middle Yanchang road, Jing’an, Shanghai 200072, China. [3]Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. [4]Shanghai Institute of Liver Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. [5]Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.
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