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Hypoxia-induced Tie1 drives stemness and cisplatin resistance in non-small cell lung carcinoma cells

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机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Ruijin Hosp,Luwan Branch, 149 Chongqing South Rd, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China [2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Tongren Hosp, Dept Intervent Radiol, 1111 Xianxia Rd, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China [3]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Intervent Radiol, Ruijin Hosp, 197 Ruijin Er Rd, Shanghai 200000, Peoples R China
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关键词: Tie1 Hypoxia Stemness HIF-1 alpha Cisplatin resistance

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Background: Drug resistance and metastasis involving hypoxic tumor environments and persistent stem cell populations are detrimental to the survival of patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Tie1 is upregulated in hypoxia and is believed to counteract the effectiveness of platinum agents by promoting the stemness properties in cells. We have investigated the association of Tie1 with HIF-1 alpha and cisplatin resistance in NSCLC cell lines. Methods: The expression of Tie1 in a pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell line (HPMEC) and NSCLC cell lines was detected using qRT-PCR and western blotting. The effect of Tie1 on cell stemness and migration was examined by sphere-forming and transwell assays in NSCLC cells with Tie1 silenced. The regulation of Tie1 by HIF-1 alpha was evaluated by a dual-luciferase reporter assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation. Results: We found that hypoxia could induce stemness and cisplatin resistance in vitro. Tie1 was expressed at low levels in NSCLC cells when compared with human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells, however, its expression was increased by hypoxia. Additionally, Tie1 knockdown could reduce stemness properties and increase sensitivity to cisplatin in vitro and in a xenograft mouse model. The promoter of Tie1 contains two predicted hypoxia-response elements (HREs). We mutated both HRE sites and conducted chromatin immune-precipitation and promoter luciferase reporter assays and were able to conclude that the induction of Tie1 by hypoxia was HIF-1 alpha-dependent. Conclusions: Our findings indicated that Tie1 is upregulated in a hypoxic environment by HIF-1 alpha and contributes to tumorigenesis and cisplatin resistance through the promotion of stemness in NSCLC cells.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Ruijin Hosp,Luwan Branch, 149 Chongqing South Rd, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Ruijin Hosp,Luwan Branch, 149 Chongqing South Rd, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China [3]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Intervent Radiol, Ruijin Hosp, 197 Ruijin Er Rd, Shanghai 200000, Peoples R China
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