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Metastatic tumor of male genital system from gastric cancer: a case report and review of literature

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机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Ctr Gastrointestinal Surg, 58,2nd Zhongshan Rd, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Pathol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China [3]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Gastr Canc, 58,2nd Zhongshan Rd, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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关键词: SPERMATIC CORD METASTASIS INITIAL MANIFESTATION CELL-CARCINOMA TESTIS ADENOCARCINOMA EPIDIDYMIS NEOPLASMS STOMACH TRACT

摘要:
Spermatic cord (SC) tumor metastatic from gastric cancer (GC) is rare. Here we report a case of left SC metastasis and meanwhile perform a literature review to characterize this rare disease. A 72-year-old male presented with a palpable painful mass in the left groin after one year and a half of remnant GC resection. SC metastasis of signet-ring cell adenocarcinoma was confirmed by trans-inguinal biopsy, and palliative chemoradiotherapy was initiated. The disease remained stable within follow-up 10 months. A total of 27 GC patients with male sex cord metastasis were reviewed according to a literature search from January 1955 to March 2016. In such a cohort, the mean age was 58.3 (range, 23-72) years. The average time interval between primary GC and genital metastasis was 43.2 (range, 2-120) months in 16 (59.3%) metachronous cases, while nine (33.3%) synchronous cases reported. The average size of genital tumor was 3.8 (range, 2.1-9.0) cm in diameter. The major pathological characteristics were signet-ring cell (40.0%, 8/20) and poor differentiation (85.0%, 17/20), with right-side sex cord most commonly involved (48.1%). The incidence of genial metastasis was 74.1% in SC, with 40.7% for epididymis, 33.3% for testis, 14.8% for tunica vaginalis and 3.7% for scrotum. The one-year overall survival rate was 38.7%, with a median survival time of 12 months. Advanced GC metastatic to male sex cord is rare, with poor prognosis. For patients with GC history and groin discomfort or mass, metastatic adenocarcinoma should be suspected, followed by proper diagnosis and treatment.

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基金编号: 81401307 2016-A0103038

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 病理学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 病理学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q3 PATHOLOGY Q4 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 PATHOLOGY Q4 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Ctr Gastrointestinal Surg, 58,2nd Zhongshan Rd, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China [3]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Gastr Canc, 58,2nd Zhongshan Rd, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Ctr Gastrointestinal Surg, 58,2nd Zhongshan Rd, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China [*1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Ctr Gastrointestinal Surg, 58,2nd Zhongshan Rd, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China [*2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Gastr Canc, 58,2nd Zhongshan Rd, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China [3]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Gastr Canc, 58,2nd Zhongshan Rd, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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