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Fullerenols hijack lysosomes to disrupt inter-organellar crosstalk and block autophagy pre-activated by mTOR inhibitors for cancer cell PANoptosis

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收录情况: ◇ SCIE ◇ 统计源期刊 ◇ 卓越:领军期刊

机构: [1]Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China [2]CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceutical, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [3]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. [4]Department of Cancer Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
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关键词: Biomaterials Inter-organellar crosstalk Calcium overload Autophagy PANoptosis

摘要:
Subcellular inter-organellar crosstalk among lysosome, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and mitochondrion is crucial for cancer cell survival and is a promising target in cancer treatment; however, efficiently disrupting these interactive networks is challenging. Herein, a communication interception strategy is presented, which specifically disrupts inter-organellar crosstalk by lysosomal contents leakage along with their trajectory and pre-activates autophagic flux to augment the lysosome-associated autophagy blocking for preventing the self-repair of this subcellular disorder. Briefly, fullerenols containing multiple hydroxyl groups (MF) tear the lysosomal phospholipid membrane through direct interaction, which causes lysosomal contents (calcium ions and cathepsins) to leak into the cytoplasm, subsequently leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction with redox imbalance and metabolic reprogramming. mTOR inhibitors activate and amplify autophagy, then impaired lysosomes prevent their fusion with autophagosome, and thus autophagy is paralyzed along with autolysosome accumulation. Consequently, the cellular homeostasis is compromised by destroyed inter-organellar networks without self-repair by autophagy, thereby triggering PANoptotic processes and leading to a remarkable anti-tumor therapeutic efficacy in vitro and in vivo. This strategy demonstrates the selective cytotoxicity of non-toxic nanomaterials that interfere with subcellular inter-organellar crosstalk, offering a novel method for designing tumor therapies.Copyright © 2025 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China [3]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China [3]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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