机构：[1]Institute of Allergology, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universitat Berlin and Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany, ARIA, Montpellier, France,[2]Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.,[3]MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, CINTESIS@RISE- Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,[4]Institute of Allergology, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universitat Berlin and Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.,[5]Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation (DAIT), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, US.,[6]Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,[7]ARIA, Montpellier, France.,[8]ARIA, Montpellier, France, Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France.,[9]Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Bonn, Germany.,[10]Evidence Prime, Kracow, Poland, Gynecological and Obstetrician Polyclinic, District Hospital, Bialystok, Poland.,[11]ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.,[12]Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.,[13]Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, Evidence in Allergy group, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.,[14]Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.,[15]Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.,[16]Universidad Espiritu Santo, Samborondon, Ecuador, Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.,[17]Fundacao ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.,[18]Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.,[19]Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.,[20]Department of Pulmonary Diseases, and Institute of Pulmonology & Tuberculosis, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.,[21]Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy, Allergy Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.,[22]Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.,[23]'Respiriamo Insieme' association, Padova, Italy.,[24]Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitatsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany, Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.,[25]Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.,[26]Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Medica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico.,[27]Department of Public Health, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium.,[28]Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS - UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal.,[29]Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switerland.,[30]Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.,[31]Global Digital Health Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK.,[32]Department of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Inflammation, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,[33]Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland.,[34]EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.,[35]Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.,[36]MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, PaCeIT - Patient Centered Innovation and Technologies, Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, Allergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal.,[37]Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Marburg, Germany.,[38]Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, UBIAir - Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal.,[39]Universite de Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en sante, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, Rennes, France.,[40]Department of Immunoallergology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilha, Portugal, UBIAir - Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal.,[41]Department of Allergy, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Inflammation Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Eastern Finland and the North Savo wellbeing services county, Kuopio, Finland.,[42]Allergy Unit, Malaga Regional University Hospital of Malaga, Malaga University, ARADyAL, Malaga, Spain.,[43]Clinic of Children's Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Clinic of Asthma, Allergy, and Chronic Lung Diseases, Vilnius, Lithuania.,[44]Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy, Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Bari, Italy.,[45]International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Edinburgh, Scotland.,[46]School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, DC, Colombia, Pulmonology Service, Internal Medicine Section, Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota, University Hospital, Bogota,DC, Colombia.,[47]Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.,[48]Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.,临床科室耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科研究所耳鼻咽喉科研究所首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院首都医科大学附属同仁医院[49]Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,[50]Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,[51]Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.,[52]Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania.,[53]Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.,[54]Adult Allergy and Immunology Division - Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.,[55]Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Department, Mouwasat Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.,[56]MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, CINTESIS@RISE- Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Porto Health School, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Paediatric Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.,[57]Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.,[58]Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.,[59]Section of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines.,[60]Institute of Allergology, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universitat Berlin and Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.,[61]Division of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.,[62]Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.,[63]Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.,[64]Institute "Bona Sforza", University for Linguistic Mediators, Bari, Italy.,[65]Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy, Department of Neurological, ENT and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli - IRCCS, Rome, Italy, National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London, UK.,[66]Allergist, La Rochelle, France.,[67]Respiratory Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.,[68]Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad, Caracas, Venezuela.,[69]Federal University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.,[70]NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal, Servico de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Lisboa Central / ULS Sao Jose, Lisbon, Portugal.,[71]Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FLA, USA.,[72]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain, The Group of Rhinitis, Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps, Area of Asthma, SEPAR, Barcelona, Spain.,[73]SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.,[74]Dr Agostinho Neto University hospital, Praia, Cabo Verde, Immunology, Cabo Verde University, Faculty of Medicine, Praia, Cabo Verde.,[75]Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Republic of Korea.,[76]Department of Pneumology, Coimbra University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, CIBB, Coimbra, Portugal.,[77]Sofia Medical University, Faculty of Public Health, Sofia, Bulgaria.,[78]Casa di Cura Villa Montallegro, Genova, Italy.,[79]Latvian Association of Allergists, University Children Hospital, Riga, Latvia.,[80]Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,[81]CINTESIS@RISE, Biochemistry Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,[82]Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia.,[83]Peercode BV, Geldermalsen, The Netherlands.,[84]Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Duilio Casula", University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.,[85]VIM Suresnes, UMR 0892, Pole des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hopital Foch, Universite Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France.,[86]University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Medical Faculty Skopje, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.,[87]Service de Pneumo-Allergologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Beni-Messous, Algiers, Algeria.,[88]Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.,[89]St Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.,[90]Allergy, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.,[91]Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.,[92]CHU de Reims, Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, Reims, France.,[93]Department of Internal Diseases, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.,[94]Clinica Ricardo Palma, Lima, Peru.,[95]Department of Internal Medicine 'A. Murri' and Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.,[96]Center of Allergy and Immunology, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.,[97]Department of Immunology and Allergology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.,[98]Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.,[99]Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.,[100]Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Oncology Institute of St Elisabeth, Bratislava, Slovakia.,[101]Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.,[102]Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St Joseph University, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.,[103]Kazakh National Medical University, Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Almaty, Kazakhstan.,[104]Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,[105]Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Turku, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.,[106]Department of Pulmonology and Phthisiology, Department of Pediatrics, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia, Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.,[107]Tartu University, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Children's Clinic, Tartu, Estonia.,[108]Department of Clinical Immunology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland, ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wroclaw, Poland.,[109]Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.,[110]Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.,[111]Global NCD Platform, Geneva, Switzerland.,[112]Makerere University Lung Institute, Kampala, Uganda.,[113]Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.,[114]Department of Clinical Science and Education, Sodersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Sodersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.,[115]Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,[116]Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.,[117]Department of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Allergology and Medical Genetics, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.,[118]Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT)-National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy.,[119]Respiratory Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, Respiratory Physician & Allergist, Professorial Respiratory Centre, Tallaght University Hospital & Peamount Healthcare, Dublin, Ireland.,[120]Croatian Pulmonary Society, Zagreb, Croatia.,[121]Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.,[122]Asthma, COPD Outpatient Care Unit, University Medical Center, Ho-Chi-Minh City, Vietnam.,[123]Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulan Bator, Mongolia.,[124]Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Liege, Liege, Belgium, GIGA I3 Research Group, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium.,[125]Rashid Hospital, DUBAI health, Dubai, UAE, Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.,[126]Allergy Unit "D Kalogeromitros", 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.,[127]Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia.,[128]National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Collaborating with WHO- EMRO Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria., Al- Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria.,[129]Department of Allergology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.,[130]Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta.,[131]EPIUnit-Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, and Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Porto, Portugal, Servico de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Sao Joao, Porto, Portugal, Basic and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,[132]Fundaler, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,[133]Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, FRCB-IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,[134]Universite Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France, Inserm, Equipe d'Epidemiologie respiratoire integrative, CESP, Villejuif, France.,[135]Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.,[136]Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, St Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines, Division of Surgery, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.,[137]Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina.,[138]Hungarian Allergy Association, Budapest, Hungary.,[139]Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.,[140]Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Medicine, Maputo, Mozambique.,[141]ENT Department, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.,[142]Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health and Department of Immunology, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,[143]Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.,[144]Japan Antituberculosis Association (JATA), Fukujuji Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.,[145]Chiba Rosai Hospital, Chiba, Japan, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.,[146]Deparment of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.,[147]Department of Respiratory Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSSAHER Mysuru, Karnataka, India.,[148]Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.,[149]Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Interuniversity Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine and Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.,[150]Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic.,[151]Department of Allergology, University of Helsinki and Hospital for Skin and Allergic Diseases, Helsinki, Finland.,[152]Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.,[153]Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.,[154]Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy, Agency of Health ASL, Salerno, Italy, Postgraduate Programme in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.,[155]Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.,[156]Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.,[157]Prima Nova, Zagreb, Croatia,Medical Faculty, University JJ Strossmayer of Osijek, Osijek Croatia.,[158]Clinic of Occupational Diseases, University Hospital Sveti Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria.,[159]IRCCS Humanitas Research Center, Personalized medicine Asthma & Allergy, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.,[160]Department of Pulmonology and Allergology, Klaipeda National Hospital, Klaipeda, Lithuania, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania.,[161]Division of Adult and Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, University of the Philippines- Philippines General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.,[162]Department of Allergy, Clinics Hospital, National University, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.,[163]Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK, The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight, UK, NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.,[164]Pneumologie, AP-HP Centre Universite de Paris Cite, Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France, Inserm, Equipe d'Epidemiologie Respiratoire Integrative, CESP, Villejuif, France.,[165]Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hospital Espanol de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.,[166]Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.,[167]Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.,[168]Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dar Al Shifa Hospital, Salmiya, Kuwait.,[169]ARIA, Athens, Greece.,[170]Allergy Service, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Autonoma University of Madrid, CIBERES-ISCIII, Madrid, Spain.,[171]Asthma Reference Center - School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericordia of Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil.,[172]SMAIC Societe Marocaine d'Allergologie et Immunologie Clinique, Rabat, Morocco.,[173]PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.,[174]Asthma-Allergy Unit, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.,[175]Clinica Sisul, Allergy & Asthma, Medical Director, CLINICA SISUL, FACAAI, SPAAI, Asuncion, Paraguay.,[176]Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.,[177]Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Nacional de Ninos, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.,[178]Department of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis, University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.,[179]Head of Laboratory of Atmospheric processes and Aerobiology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.,[180]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,[181]Department of Pediatrics, Victor R Potenciano Medical Center, Mandaluyong, Philippines.,[182]Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.,[183]Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Coimbra, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal.,[184]Clinic of Allergology and Immunology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.,[185]International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland, Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.,[186]FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PAMPA, Uruguaiana, Brazil.,[187]Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology, Latin American Society of Allergy, Asthma & immunology (SLAAi), Montevideo, Uruguay.,[188]Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.,[189]Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Pneumologie et Medicine Respiratoire, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Hopital de la Croix Rousse, Lyon, France.,[190]FiLHA, Finnish Lung Health Association, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Clinical Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.,[191]Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.,[192]Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy.,[193]Nova Southeastern University, College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.,[194]Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.,[195]Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.,[196]Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, SAR, China.,[197]Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Allergy and Venerology, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,[198]The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan.,[199]Lebanese-American University, Clemenceau Medical Center DHCC, Dubai, UAE.,[200]University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact of Asthma),
CATALYSE (Climate Action To Advance HeaLthY Societies in Europe), the European Union's
Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No 101057131,
FRAUNHOFER Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and
Allergology, Berlin, Germany,
UNIVERSITY OF PORTO, Portugal,
MASK-air - which has been supported by:
*EU grants (Impact of air Pollution on Asthma and Rhinitis (POLLAR) project of the European
Institute of Innovation and Technology Health; Structural and Development Funds, Région
Languedoc Roussillon and Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur; Twinning, European Innovation
Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, DG Santé and DG Connect)
*Educational grants from Mylan-Viatris, Allergologisk Laboratorium København,
GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, Stallergènes-Greer and Noucor
*Funding from:Breathing Together Onlus Association (Associazione Respiriamo Insieme Onlus), Italy - Espíritu Santo University, Samborondón, Ecuador.
- Finnish Anti-Tuberculosis Association Foundation and Tampere Tuberculosis Foundation
- GA²LEN
- German Allergy Society AeDA (Ärzteverband Deutscher Allergologen).
- IPOKRaTES (International Postgraduate Organization for Knowledge transfer, Research and
Teaching Excellent Students) Lithuania Fund. - Polish Society of Allergology (POLSKIE TOWARZYSTWO ALLERGOLOGICZNE). - University of Liège, Belgium
第一作者机构：[1]Institute of Allergology, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universitat Berlin and Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany, ARIA, Montpellier, France,
通讯作者：
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Bousquet Jean,Schunemann Holger J,Sousa-Pinto Bernardo,et al.Concepts for the development of person-centred, digitally-enabled, Artificial Intelligence-assisted ARIA care pathways (ARIA 2024)[J].The Journal Of Allergy And Clinical Immunology. In Practice.2024,12(10):2648-+.doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2024.06.040.
APA：
Bousquet Jean,Schunemann Holger J,Sousa-Pinto Bernardo,Zuberbier Torsten,Togias Alkis...&Zidarn Mihaela.(2024).Concepts for the development of person-centred, digitally-enabled, Artificial Intelligence-assisted ARIA care pathways (ARIA 2024).The Journal Of Allergy And Clinical Immunology. In Practice,12,(10)
MLA：
Bousquet Jean,et al."Concepts for the development of person-centred, digitally-enabled, Artificial Intelligence-assisted ARIA care pathways (ARIA 2024)".The Journal Of Allergy And Clinical Immunology. In Practice 12..10(2024):2648-+
医学