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Temporal vascular arcade angle in fundus image was associated with the rate of spherical equivalent refractive error and axial length changes in myopia children with young school age

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机构： [1]Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing. No. 1 Dongjiaominxiang Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China. [2]Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Haidian District, Beijing, China. [3]School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [4]School of Geosciences and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.

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关键词： Temporal vascular arcade angle Myopia Young school children

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To evaluate temporal vascular arcade angle and its influencing factors in myopic children.It was a retrospective study, we reviewed the records of 119 patients aged 6-10 years with myopia (spherical equivalent refractive error (SER) ≤ -0.05D) in the third year of follow-up in Beijing Hyperopia Reserve Research. We measured temporal vascular arcade angles on the fundus photographs and measured 3-year rate of spherical equivalent(D/year) and axial length (AXL) changes(mm/year).Mean age at initial visit was 7.71±1.20 years and mean SER was -1.32±1.09D. Children were divided into two groups according to the refractive status of children at baseline: Myopia onset group (SER>-0.50D at baseline) (n = 107) and Myopia progression group (SER≤-0.50D at baseline) (n = 12). The mean SER in Myopia progression group was much smaller than Myopia onset group (P < 0.001) and mean AXL in Myopia progression group was much longer than Myopia onset group (P = 0.042). AXL (r=-0.320, P < 0.001), SER change rate (r=-0.209, P = 0.022) and AXL change rate (r=-0.232, P = 0.011) were associated with temporal vascular arcade angle in all participants. In Myopia onset group, AXL (r=-0.317, P < 0.001) and AXL change rate (r=-0.190, P = 0.05) were associated with temporal vascular arcade angle. There were no parameters were associated with temporal vascular arcade angle (all P > 0.05) in Myopia progression group. Only AXL (r=-0.306, P = 0.018) was associated with temporal vascular arcade angle in girls while AXL (r=-0.370, P = 0.004), SER change rate (r=-0.317, P = 0.013) and AXL change rate (r=-0.365, P = 0.004) were all associated with the Angle in boys.Temporal vascular arcade angle was associated with the rate of SER and AXL changes in myopia onset children, and showed gender differences. These may suggest that lamina cribrosa location has different influencing factors in different genders and different stages of myopia development. Due to the small number of people in Myopia progression group, large sample size studies are still needed in the future.Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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出版当年[2023]版：

大类 | 3 区医学

小类 | 4 区肿瘤学

最新[2023]版：

大类 | 3 区医学

小类 | 4 区肿瘤学

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出版当年[2022]版：

Q3 ONCOLOGY

最新[2023]版：

Q2 ONCOLOGY

影响因子： 3.1 最新[2023版] 3.3 最新五年平均 3.3 出版当年[2022版] 3.3 出版当年五年平均 3.577 出版前一年[2021版] 3.1 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构： [1]Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing. No. 1 Dongjiaominxiang Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China.

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Temporal vascular arcade angle in fundus image was associated with the rate of spherical equivalent refractive error and axial length changes in myopia children with young school age

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