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MUC5AC enhances tumor heterogeneity in lung adenocarcinoma with mucin production and is associated with poor prognosis

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机构: [1]Department of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Head and Neck Molecular Diagnosis Pathology, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China [2]Department of Pathology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing 101149, China
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关键词: MUC5AC lung adenocarcinoma with mucin production heterogeneity prognosis

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Objective: The clinicopathological significance of Mucin5AC (MUC5AC) in lung adenocarcinoma with mucin production is still unclear. This study aimed to explore MUC5AC expression in lung adenocarcinoma with mucin production and its correlation with histological subtypes, common driver mutations and its impact on prognosis. Methods: MUC5AC and thyroid transcription factor 1 immunohistochemistry was performed on surgical samples from 90 patients with lung adenocarcinoma with mucin production. Common driver mutations including EGFR and KRAS mutations and ALK rearrangement were detected by established methods. Results: MUC5AC was significantly associated with lymphovascular invasion (P = 0.023) and tumors with intra-cytoplasmic mucin (P < 0.001). Moreover, MUC5AC was more significant in invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma (P < 0.001), as well as in tumors with KRAS mutations (P = 0.005) and a lack of thyroid transcription factor 1 expression (P < 0.001). Conversely, MUC5AC was less significantly detected in acinar predominant adenocarcinoma (P = 0.036) and tumors with EGFR mutations (P = 0.001). Notably, MUC5AC in non-pure mucinous subtype of lung adenocarcinoma with mucin production showed more aggressive behavior, distinct expression pattern and a lack of significant correlation with thyroid transcription factor 1 (P = 0.113) when compared with pure mucinous subtype. MUC5AC-positive tumors were significantly associated with a worse prognosis compared to MUC5AC-negative tumors (P < 0.001). A multivariate survival analysis showed that MUC5AC was an independent prognosis factor for poor prognosis (P = 0.006). Conclusions: The clinicopathological features of non-pure mucinous subtype of lung adenocarcinoma with mucin production were distinct and should be distinguished from pure mucinous subtype. MUC5AC was associated with poor prognosis and could be a potential therapeutic target for this distinct type of lung adenocarcinoma that has few effective treatments.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Head and Neck Molecular Diagnosis Pathology, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China [2]Department of Pathology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing 101149, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Head and Neck Molecular Diagnosis Pathology, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China [2]Department of Pathology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing 101149, China [*1]Key Laboratory of Head and Neck Molecular Diagnosis Pathology, Department of Pathology, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 1 Dongjiaominxiang Street, Beijing 100730, China. [*2]Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Research, Department of Pathology, Beijing Chest Hospital, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Capital Medical University, 9 Beiguan Avenue, Beijing 101149, China.
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