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A Big Data Application of Machine Learning-Based Framework to Identify Type 2 Diabetes Through Electronic Health Records

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机构: [1]Institute of Image Communication and Networking, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China [2]Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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关键词: Electronic health records Type 2 diabetes Data mining Feature engineering Machine learning

摘要:
Studies of the genotype-phenotype associations for diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) become increasingly popular in recent years. Commonly used methods are genome-wide association study (GWAS) and phenome-wide association study (PheWAS). To perform the above analysis, it is necessary to identify T2DM subjects' cases and controls based on electronic health records (EHR). However, the existing expert-based identification algorithms often have a low recall and miss a large number of the valuable samples under conservative filtering standards. As a pilot study, this paper proposed a semi-automated framework based on machine learning. We target to optimize the filtering criteria to improve recall at the same time keeping low false-positive rate. We validate the proposed framework using a EHR database with ten years of records and show the effectiveness of the proposed framework.

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第一作者机构: [1]Institute of Image Communication and Networking, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China [2]Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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通讯机构: [1]Institute of Image Communication and Networking, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China [2]Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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